November 24, 1918(1918-11-24) (aged 62–63) Hezhou, Gansu
Allegiance
Qing dynasty Republic of China
Years of service
1872–1918
Rank
General
Commands held
General of Xinjiang, Colonel of Hezhou
Battles/wars
Dungan revolt (1862–77), Dungan revolt (1895–96), Boxer Rebellion, Xinhai Revolution, Bai Lang Rebellion
Awards
"Second class Wenhu and Chiaho decorations"[1]
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In this Chinese name, the family name is Ma.
Ma Anliang (simplified Chinese: 马安良; traditional Chinese: 馬安良; pinyin: Mǎ Ānliáng; Wade–Giles: Ma An-liang, French romanization: Ma-ngan-leang,[2] Xiao'erjing: مَا اًلِیَانْ; 1855 – November 24, 1918) was a Hui born in Hezhou, Gansu, China. He became a general in the Qing dynasty army, and of the Republic of China. His father was Ma Zhan'ao, and his younger brothers were Ma Guoliang[3] and Ma Suiliang (Ma Sui-liang) 馬遂良. Ma was educated in Chinese and Islamic education.[4] His Muslim name was Abdul Majid (Chinese: 阿卜都里默直底).
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^Henry George Wandesforde Woodhead, Henry Thurburn Montague Bell (1969). The China year book, Part 2. North China Daily News & Herald. p. 841. Retrieved 2011-06-05.[1]
^Heylen, Ann (2004). Chronique Du Toumet-Ortos: Looking Through the Lens of Joseph Van Oost, Missionary in Inner Mongolia (1915-1921). Vol. 16 of Louvain Chinese studies (illustrated ed.). Leuven University Press. p. 373. ISBN 9058674185. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
^Jonathan Neaman Lipman (2004). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 168. ISBN 0-295-97644-6. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
^Jonathan Neaman Lipman (2004). Familiar strangers: a history of Muslims in Northwest China. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 206. ISBN 0-295-97644-6. Retrieved 2010-06-28.
"Four Ma" (rather than Three), adding Ma Bufang's brother Ma Buqing to the list of the top warlords. Other prominent Ma's included MaAnliang, Ma Qi, Ma Lin...
Shaanxi began by MaAnliang, but news of the abdication of the Qing emperor reached MaAnliang before he attacked Xi'an, so MaAnliang ended all military...
Gen. MaAnliang, when Ma Wanfu, the Muslim brotherhood leader, was being shipped to Gansu from Xinjiang by Yang Zengxin to MaAnliang, so MaAnliang could...
Guangdong based revolutionaries. Naqshbandi Khufiyya Sufi Muslim general MaAnliang took advantage of the war to allow the massacre of the rival Muslim Xidaotang...
in northwest China, Ma Fuxiang originally served under Dong Fuxiang, like other Ma Clique Muslim warlords such as MaAnliang. Ma was born in Linxia, Gansu...
general MaAnliang tried to exterminate the Xidaotang and Ma. Ma's Arabic name was Ersa (Jesus). Westerners called him "Prophet Jesus". MaAnliang was jealous...
Shaanxi began by MaAnliang, but news of the abdication of the Qing emperor reached MaAnliang before he attacked Xi'an, so MaAnliang ended all military...
Qing dynasty, the son of General Ma Zhanao and younger brother of General MaAnliang and older brother of Ma Suiliang (Ma Sui-liang) 馬遂良. He helped crush...
crush rebel Muslims. He was the father of Ma Qi and Ma Lin and of Ma Feng. Dong Fuxiang, MaAnliang and Ma Haiyan were originally called to Beijing during...
commanded an army of Hui soldiers, which included the later Ma clique generals MaAnliang and Ma Fuxiang. According to the Western calendar, his birth date...
Zhongying Ma Fuxiang Ma Hongkui Ma Dunjing Ma Hongbin Ma Dunjing (1906-1972) Ma Lin Ma Qi Ma Hu-shan Ma Zhan'ao Ma Qianling Ma Fushou Ma Fulu MaAnliangMa Guoliang...
they would not surrender. Ma Wanfu betrayed Ma Dahan since he surrendered as the Chinese Muslim loyalist General MaAnliang and Dong Fuxiang arrived to...
General MaAnliang, especially hated the Yihewani leader Ma Wanfu, so much that when the Han general Yang Zengxin captured Ma Wanfu, MaAnliang arranged...
Fuxiang, MaAnliang, Ma Fuxiang, Ma Fulu and Ma Guoliang. Ma Wanfu surrendered, betraying the fellow Dongxiang rebel leader Ma Dahan. In 1915, MaAnliang and...
Dong Fuxiang, MaAnliang, Ma Guoliang, Ma Fulu, and Ma Fuxiang suppressed and massacred the rebel Muslims led by Ma Dahan, Ma Yonglin, and Ma Wanfu. A Muslim...
Ma" originated in the Kansu Braves militia formed during the Dungan revolt. All Ma Clique Generals were Hui Chinese Muslim Kuomintang members. The Ma...
Khafiya Sufi sect. Ma Yonglin led assaults on Qing forces. Loyalist Chinese Muslims like Dong Fuxiang, and MaAnliang defeated Ma Yonglin's rebel Muslim...
memorial, Du asked Ma Dexin to intervene so that Ma Rulong would end the criminal act "of killing his fellow Muslims (tongjiao)" Ma Dexin was the most...
forces, who looted the city of Táozhōu but Muslim general MaAnliang slaughtered Muslim sect leader Ma Qixi and his family after the war. The bandits were notable...
members Ma Qi, Ma Lin (warlord), and Ma Bufang served as military governors of Qinghai, Ma Hongbin served as military governor of Gansu, and Ma Hongkui...
1857. Ma Zhan'ao 1830–1886: A general of the Qing dynasty. MaAnliang 1855–1920: A general of the Qing dynasty and then of the Republic of China. Ma Guoliang:...
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