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Siege of the International Legations information


Siege of the International Legations
Part of the Boxer Rebellion

I'll Try, Sir!: American troops scale the walls of Peking, with the Fox Tower in flames. Depicted is trumpeter Calvin Titus who first climbed the wall and was later awarded the Medal of Honor.
DateJune 20 – August 14, 1900
(1 month, 3 weeks and 4 days)
Location
Beijing, China
39°54′11″N 116°24′06″E / 39.90306°N 116.40167°E / 39.90306; 116.40167
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Eight-Nation Alliance:
  • United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland United Kingdom
  • Siege of the International Legations Russia
  • Siege of the International Legations France
  • Siege of the International Legations Japan
  • Siege of the International Legations Germany
  • Siege of the International Legations United States
  • Siege of the International Legations Italy
  • Siege of the International Legations Austria-Hungary
  • Siege of the International Legations Netherlands
  • Siege of the International Legations Belgium
  • Siege of the International Legations Spain

Qing dynasty Chinese Christian refugees
Qing dynasty Qing dynasty
Siege of the International Legations Boxer movement
Commanders and leaders
Siege of the International Legations Claude MacDonald
Siege of the International Legations Alfred Gaselee
Siege of the International Legations Edward Seymour
Siege of the International Legations Nikolai Linevich
Siege of the International Legations Yevgeny Alekseyev
Siege of the International Legations Alfred von Waldersee
Siege of the International Legations Eugène Darcy
Siege of the International Legations Gorō Shiba
Siege of the International Legations Adna Chaffee
Siege of the International Legations Angelo Klokgieter
Qing dynasty Empress Dowager Cixi
Qing dynasty Ronglu
Qing dynasty Li Hongzhang
Qing dynasty Prince Yikuang

Qing dynasty Prince Duan
Qing dynasty Dong Fuxiang
Qing dynasty Ma Haiyan
Qing dynasty Ma Haiyan
Qing dynasty Ma Fulu 
Qing dynasty Ma Fuxiang
Qing dynasty Ma Fuxing
Siege of the International Legations Cao Futian
Siege of the International Legations Zhang Decheng 
Strength
51,755
51 warships
About 160,000 Qing Army and Boxer soldiers
Casualties and losses
190 military casualties, 13 civilians killed approx. 2500[citation needed]

The siege of the International Legations occurred in 1900 in Peking, the capital of the Qing Empire, during the Boxer Rebellion and led to the deaths of approximately 2500 Chinese people by western soldiers.[citation needed] Threatened by the Boxers—an anti-Christian, anti-foreign peasant movement—900 soldiers, sailors, marines, and civilians, largely from Europe, Japan, and the United States, and about 2,800 Chinese Christians took refuge in the Peking Legation Quarter. The Qing government took the side of the Boxers after the Eight-Nation Alliance invaded Tianjin at the Battle of the Taku Forts (1900), without a formal declaration of war. The foreigners and Chinese Christians in the Legation Quarter survived a 55-day siege by the Qing Army and Boxers. The siege was broken by an international military force, which marched from the coast of China, defeated the Qing Army, and occupied Peking (now known as Beijing).

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