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Kalinyamat Sultanate
1527–1599
Map of Java Major, engraved in 1570, depicting the city-state of Iapara (Jepara) on the north coast of the island.
Capital
Kalinyamat City and Jepara
Common languages
Javanese language
Religion
Islam, Kejawen
Government
Monarchy
Raja/Ratu
• 1527–1549
Sultan Hadlirin
• 1549–1579
Ratna Kencana
• 1579–1599
Pangeran Arya Jepara
History
• Established
1527
• Disestablished
1599
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Demak Sultanate
Mataram Sultanate
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Kalinyamat Sultanate or Kalinyamat Kingdom, was a 16th-century Javanese Islamic polity in the northern part of the island of Java, centred in modern-day Jepara, Central Java, Indonesia.
Both Jepara and Kalinyamat were first established as Duchy settlements under the Demak Sultanate. After a succession feud, Kalinyamat was declared as a separate polity from Demak. Traditional accounts provide the names of several of its leaders; Sultan Hadlirin, and his wife and also successor, Ratna Kencana (Ratu Kalinyamat) (r. 1549–1579).
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