Coinage of Raden Patah, possibly minted around 15th to 16th century, The coin is displayed at Sumatran Numismatic Museum in Medan. Obverse: سلطان دمق فقرن الفـَـاتح (Sultan Demak Pangeran al-Fatih (Raden Patah)), Reverse: محمد صل وسلم عليه (the Shalawat); both written in the perso-arabic script.[1]
Known range of Demak's military operation until the reign of Sultan Trenggana (1521–1546)
Status
Vassal state of Majapahit (1475–1478)
Capital
Bintara, Demak
Common languages
Javanese
Religion
Sunni Islam
Government
Sultanate
Sultan
• 1475–1518 1
Raden Patah
• 1518–1521
Pati Unus
• 1521–1546
Trenggana
• 1546–1549
Sunan Mukmin
• 1549–1554
Arya Penangsang
History
• Foundation of Demak port town
1475
• The capital city of Demak was moved to Pajang by Sultan Hadiwijaya
1554
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Majapahit
Kingdom of Pajang
Kalinyamat Sultanate
Part of a series on the
History of Indonesia
Timeline
Prehistory
Paleolithic
Java Man
1,000,000 BP
Flores Man
94,000–12,000 BP
Neolithic
Toba catastrophe
75,000 BP
Buni culture
400 BCE
Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms
Kutai Kingdom
350–1605
Tarumanagara Kingdom
400s–500s
Kantoli
400s-500s
Kalingga Kingdom
500s–600s
Melayu Kingdom
600s–1347
Srivijaya Empire
600s–1025
Shailendra dynasty
600s–900s
Mataram Kingdom
716–1016
Bali Kingdom
914–1908
Sunda Kingdom
932–1579
Kahuripan Kingdom
1019–1045
Kediri Kingdom
1045–1221
Dharmasraya Kingdom
1183–1347
Pannai Kingdom
1000s–1300s
Singhasari Empire
1222–1292
Majapahit Empire
1293–1527
Islamic sultanates
Spread of Islam
800–1600
Peureulak Sultanate
840–1292
Aru Kingdom
1225–1613
Ternate Sultanate
1257–1914
Samudera Pasai Sultanate
1267–1521
Pagaruyung Kingdom
1347–1833
Brunei Sultanate
1368–1888
Malacca Sultanate
1400–1511
Sulu Sultanate
1405–1851
Cirebon Sultanate
1445–1677
Demak Sultanate
1475–1554
Aceh Sultanate
1496–1903
Sultanate of Ternate
1486–1914
Sultanate of Bacan
1515–1946
Sultanate of Tidore
1500s–1967
Sultanate of Jailolo
1496–1903
Banten Sultanate
1526–1813
Banjar Sultanate
1526–1863
Kalinyamat Sultanate
1527–1599
Mataram Sultanate
1500s–1700s
Johor Sultanate
1528s–1877
Kingdom of Kaimana
1600s–1926
Palembang Sultanate
1659–1823
Siak Sultanate
1725–1946
Surakarta Sunanate
1745–1946
Yogyakarta Sultanate
1755–1945
Deli Sultanate
1814–1946
Riau-Lingga Sultanate
1824–1911
Christian kingdoms
Larantuka Kingdom
1515–1904
Kingdom of Bolaang Mongondow
1670–1950
Chinese Kongsi federations
Heshun Confederation
1776–1854
Lanfang Republic
1777–1884
Santiaogou Republic
1777–1853
European colonization
Portuguese
1512–1850
Spanish
1521–1677
Dutch East India Company
1602–1799
British
1685–1824
French and British interregnum
1806–1816
Dutch East Indies
1800–1942 1945–1949
Emergence of Indonesia
National Awakening
1908–1942
Japanese occupation
1942–1945
National Revolution
1945–1949
United States of Indonesia
1949–1950
Republic of Indonesia
Liberal democracy
1950–1959
Guided Democracy
1959–1966
Transition
1966–1967
New Order
1967–1998
Reform era
1998–present
Regions
Jakarta
Bali
Bogor
Bandung
By topic
Agriculture
Archaeology
Currency
Economy
Education
Religion
Buddhism
Christianity
Hinduism
Islam
Judaism
Mass media
Military
Sport
Women
Indonesia portal
v
t
e
The Demak Sultanate (کسلطانن دمق) was a Javanese Muslim state located on Java's north coast in Indonesia, at the site of the present-day city of Demak.[2] A port fief to the Hindu-Buddhist Majapahit kingdom thought to have been founded in the last quarter of the 15th century, it was influenced by Islam brought by Muslim traders from China, Gujarat, Arabia and also Islamic kingdoms in the region, such as Samudra Pasai, Malacca and Bani (Muslim) Champa. The sultanate was the first Muslim state in Java, and once dominated most of the northern coast of Java and southern Sumatra.[3]
Although it lasted only a little more than a century, the sultanate played an important role in the establishment of Islam in Indonesia, especially on Java and neighboring areas.
^"Mata Uang Picis Demak Abad ke-15". Laduni.id. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
^Abu Amar, Imron (1996). Sejarah Ringkas Kerajaan Islam Demak (in Indonesian). Kudus, Central Java: Menara Kudus.
^Fisher, Charles Alfred (1964). South-East Asia: A Social, Economic and Political Geography. Taylor & Francis. p. 119.
Duchy settlements under the DemakSultanate. After a succession feud, Kalinyamat was declared as a separate polity from Demak. Traditional accounts provide...
934 males and 614,576 females). It was originally the centre of the DemakSultanate, once a dominant power in the region. Due to its strong relation with...
Sultanate of Demak. Hadiwijaya claimed to be a descendant of Brawijaya V, the last king of the Majapahit empire, and Trenggana, the sultan of Demak....
Demak is on the north coast of Central Java province, on the island of Java, Indonesia. Demak, Demak, modern-day large town DemakSultanate, sixteenth...
Chinese: 靳文; pinyin: Jìn wén) (1455 in Jepara – 1518 in Demak) was the first sultan of the DemakSultanate. Ascending to the throne in 1475, he remained a vassal...
Saints") with the most prominent figure Sunan Kalijaga, during the first DemakSultanate ruler, Raden Patah during the 15th century. Although it has had several...
alliance in 1522 became known, Gunungjati asked the DemakSultanate to send troops to Banten, starting the Demak-Sundanese war. It was likely that his son Hasanudin...
the decline of Majapahit, Banyumasan region become part of DemakSultanate. In DemakSultanate era (1478–1546), Banyumasan region divided into several Kadipaten...
Sultanate Flag of Cirebon Sultanate Flag of Mataram Sultanate Flag of Aceh Sultanate Flag of Gowa Sultanate Flag of Surakarta Sultanate Flag of Demak...
to the war between the Sultanate of Demak and Daha since Demak rulers were descendants of Kertabhumi. During this period, Demak, being the dominant ruler...
Panembahan) Sultanate of DemakSultanate of Pajang Sumedang Larang SultanateSultanate of Mataram (was divided into two kingdoms: the Sultanate of Yogyakarta...
established the Sultanate of Banten. It was one of the earliest Islamic states established in Java, along with the Sultanate of Demak. The sultanate's capital...
Cirebon together with DemakSultanate armies seized the port of Banten from the control of the Sunda kingdom, and established The Sultanate of Banten affiliating...
rise of the DemakSultanate and only submitted to its rule in 1530. Surabaya became independent after the death of Sultan Trenggana of Demak in 1546. From...
Indonesia. The precursor of the sultanate in Palembang was founded by Ki Gede ing Suro, a nobleman from the DemakSultanate, who took refuge in friendly...
familiar with Islam. He is known as teacher of Raden Patah, ruler of DemakSultanate. According to the manuscript of Het boek van Bonang, which is also...
The Samudera Pasai Sultanate (Malay: كسلطانن سامودرا ڤاساي), also known as Samudera or Pasai or Samudera Darussalam or Pacem, was a Muslim kingdom on...
was controlled by various Sultanates until 1814, when it became an independent sultanate and broke away from the Sultanate of Siak. The ruler of Aceh...
of Islam in Java. According to local history around Demak the mosque of Demak Masjid Agung Demak was built by Sunan Ampel in 1479 CE, but other sources...
Khan, or Falatehan (Portuguese writing): 433 was a commander of the Sultanate of Demak who is known for leading the conquest of Sunda Kelapa in 1527 and...
The Sultanate of Siak Sri Indrapura, often called Sultanate of Siak (Indonesian: Kesultanan Siak Sri Inderapura; Jawi: كسلطانن سيق سري اندراڤور), was...
Arya Penangsang was king of the Sultanate of Demak between 1549 and 1554. In 1521 the husband of Raden Patah's first daughter, Pati Unus attacked the Portuguese...
late 15th century. After the empire fell to its Muslim vassal the DemakSultanate, a number of Hindu Majapahit courtiers, nobles, priests, and artisans...
Martadipura Kingdom which was later succeeded by the Muslim Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate. Historically, there have been two kingdoms which ruled in the region...