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Banten Sultanate information


Sultanate of Banten
ᮊᮞᮥᮜ᮪ᮒᮔᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪
كسلطانن بنتن
Kasultanan Banten
1526–1813
Flag of Banten
Flag
Coat of arms of Banten
Coat of arms
Rough extent of Banten at the death of Hasanudin, controlling both sides of Sunda Strait
Rough extent of Banten at the death of Hasanudin, controlling both sides of Sunda Strait
Status
  • De jure province of the Cirebon Sultanate (1526–1552)
  • Under the suzerainty of the Demak Sultanate (1527–1546)
  • Client state of the Dutch Empire (1683–1813)
CapitalOld Banten, Serang
Common languages
  • Bantenese (predominantly)
  • Malay (trade and diplomatic)
  • Cirebonese
  • Sundanese
  • Cikoneng Lampung
Religion
Islam
GovernmentSultanate
Sultan 
• 1552–1570
Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin
• 1651–1683
Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa
• 1809–1813
Sultan Maulana Muhammad Shafiuddin
• 2016–now[a]
Sultan Syarif Muhammad ash-Shafiuddin
History 
• Syarif Hidayatullah conquered Banten
1526
• Conquest of the Sunda Kingdom
1527
• Independence from Cirebon Sultanate
1552
• Fall of Jayakarta
1619
• Client state of VOC
1683
• Annexed by the French Empire
1808
• Annexed by the Dutch East Indies
1813
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Banten Sultanate Sunda Kingdom
Banten Sultanate Cirebon Sultanate
Banten Sultanate Demak Sultanate
Bantam Residency Banten Sultanate
Bantam Presidency Banten Sultanate
Batavia Banten Sultanate
Today part ofIndonesia

The Banten Sultanate (Sundanese: كسلطانن بنتن ,ᮊᮞᮥᮜ᮪ᮒᮔᮔ᮪ ᮘᮔ᮪ᮒᮨᮔ᮪, romanized: Kasultanan Banten) was a Bantenese Islamic trading kingdom founded in the 16th century and centred in Banten, a port city on the northwest coast of Java; the contemporary English name of both was Bantam. It is said to have been founded by Sunan Gunungjati, who had previously founded Cirebon.

Once a great trading centre in Southeast Asia, especially of pepper, the kingdom reached its apogee in the late 16th and mid-17th centuries. By the late 17th century, it was overshadowed by Batavia and was finally annexed to the Dutch East Indies in 1813.

Its core territory now forms the Indonesian province of Banten. Today, in Old Banten, the Great Mosque of Banten is an important destination for tourists and for pilgrims from across Indonesia and from overseas.[1]


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  1. ^ Multa Fidrus, 'Historic Grand Mosque to get new look', The Jakarta Post, 20 April 2013.

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