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Jilu information


Assyrian church of St. George in Jilu.

Jīlū was a district located in the Hakkari region of upper Mesopotamia in modern-day Turkey. Before 1915 Jīlū was home to Assyrians and as well as a minority of Kurds. There were 20 Assyrian villages in this district. The area was traditionally divided into Greater and Lesser Jīlū, and Ishtāzin - each with its own Malik, and consisting of a number of Assyrian villages. In the summer of 1915, during the Assyrian genocide, Jīlū was surrounded and attacked by Turkish troops and neighboring Kurdish tribes under the leadership of Agha Sūtū of Oramar. It is now located around Yeşiltaş, Yüksekova.

After a brief struggle to maintain their positions, the Assyrian citizens of Jīlū were forced to flee to Salmas in Iran along with other refugees from the Hakkari highlands. Today their descendants live all over the world including Iraq, Syria, Iran, Lebanon, Russia, the United States, Canada, Australia and Europe. In Syria's al-Hasakah Governorate there are two villages, Tel-Gorān and Abū-Tīnā, established in 1935 by Jīlū refugees from Iraq on the banks of the Khabur River.

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Jilu

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Jīlū was a district located in the Hakkari region of upper Mesopotamia in modern-day Turkey. Before 1915 Jīlū was home to Assyrians and as well as a minority...

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Jilu Mandarin

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Jilu or Ji–Lu Mandarin, formerly known as Beifang Mandarin "Northern Mandarin", is a dialect of Mandarin Chinese spoken in the Chinese provinces of Hebei...

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Sinitic languages

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tones. Jilu Mandarin is spoken in southern Hebei and western Shandong, and is often represented with Jinannese. Notable cities that use Jilu Mandarin...

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Zayya

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and early 5th centuries. He is also the patron saint of travellers and the Jilu district, where he is buried, and is invoked for protection from hail, famine...

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Jinan dialect

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dialect spoken in Jinan in Shandong province, China. It is a variety of Jilu Mandarin. Varieties of Chinese Běijīng dàxué Zhōngguó yǔyán wénxuéxì yǔyánxué...

Word Count : 120

Collected Cases of Injustice Rectified

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Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Xǐyuān Jílù Yue: Cantonese Jyutping sai2 jyun1 zaap6 luk6...

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Simplified Chinese characters

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Northeastern Changchun Harbin Shenyang Taz Beijing Beijing Taiwan Jilu Tianjin Jinan Jiaoliao Dalian Qingdao Weihai Central Plains Dongping Gangou Guanzhong...

Word Count : 6682

Yingya Shenglan

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adds few additional words that do not appear in the earlier version. The Jilu Huibian (紀錄彙編), published by Shen Jiefu (沈節甫) in circa 1617, contains another...

Word Count : 737

Suret language

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Nochiya dialects. For some Urmian and Jilu speakers, [æ] may be used instead. In those having a more pronounced Jilu dialect, this vowel is mostly fronted...

Word Count : 8779

Chinese language

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Northeastern Changchun Harbin Shenyang Taz Beijing Beijing Taiwan Jilu Tianjin Jinan Jiaoliao Dalian Qingdao Weihai Central Plains Dongping Gangou Guanzhong...

Word Count : 8856

Cyprinus

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single lake, most notably Lake Erhai, as well as Lake Dian, Fuxian Lake, Lake Jilu, Lake Qilihu, Lake Xingyun and Lake Yi-Lung, which are all in Yunnan proper...

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Hebei

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3% Manchu, 0.8% Hui, and 0.3% Mongol. Varieties of Chinese spoken include Jilu Mandarin, the Beijing dialect of Mandarin, and Jin Chinese. Hebei borders...

Word Count : 5539

Bopomofo

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Northeastern Changchun Harbin Shenyang Taz Beijing Beijing Taiwan Jilu Tianjin Jinan Jiaoliao Dalian Qingdao Weihai Central Plains Dongping Gangou Guanzhong...

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List of Assyrian tribes

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Tribe Diz Tribe Bash-Kalah Tribe (practices Judaism) Gawar Tribe Halim Tribe Jilu Tribe Kasran Tribe Kakov Tribe Nochiya Tribe Mar b'Ishu Tribe Qodchanis Tribe...

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Shimun XX Paulos

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Shemsdin (the metropolitan's designated successor), and Mar Zaya Sargis of Jilu. On 20 August 1918, for fear of persecution from the Ottoman Turks during...

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Traditional Chinese characters

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Northeastern Changchun Harbin Shenyang Taz Beijing Beijing Taiwan Jilu Tianjin Jinan Jiaoliao Dalian Qingdao Weihai Central Plains Dongping Gangou Guanzhong...

Word Count : 1942

Shandong

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composition Han – 99.3% Hui – 0.6%  • Languages and dialects Jiaoliao Mandarin, Jilu Mandarin, Zhongyuan Mandarin GDP  • Total CN¥9.20 trillion (US$1.3 trillion)...

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Jula Kamar

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Jula Kamar (Persian: جولاكمر, also Romanized as Jūlā Kamar, Chūlā Kamar, Jilu Kamar, and Jūlākamar) is a village in Beyranvand-e Shomali Rural District...

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Hokkien

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Northeastern Changchun Harbin Shenyang Taz Beijing Beijing Taiwan Jilu Tianjin Jinan Jiaoliao Dalian Qingdao Weihai Central Plains Dongping Gangou Guanzhong...

Word Count : 10566

Chinese postal romanization

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The Ministry published a revised pronunciation standard based strictly on Jilu Mandarin in 1932. In 1943, the Japanese ousted A. M. Chapelain, the last...

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Standard Chinese

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Northeastern Changchun Harbin Shenyang Taz Beijing Beijing Taiwan Jilu Tianjin Jinan Jiaoliao Dalian Qingdao Weihai Central Plains Dongping Gangou Guanzhong...

Word Count : 7768

Pinyin

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Northeastern Changchun Harbin Shenyang Taz Beijing Beijing Taiwan Jilu Tianjin Jinan Jiaoliao Dalian Qingdao Weihai Central Plains Dongping Gangou Guanzhong...

Word Count : 6283

Shabaks

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(Mixed Kurdish) Fadila (Mixed Kurdish) Hasan Shami (Mixed Kurdish–Arab) Jilu Khan (Mixed Kurdish) Kabarli (Mixed Kurdish) Kanunah (Mixed Kurdish) Kharabat...

Word Count : 1320

Austronesian languages

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toru whā rima ono whitu waru iwa tekau ngahuru Marshallese o̧o juon ruo jilu emān ļalem jiljino jimjuon ralitōk ratimjuon jon̄oul Motue ta rua toi hani...

Word Count : 7238

Han Chinese subgroups

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Jiaoliao Mandarin differs from neighboring dialects significantly (e.g., Jilu Mandarin, Northeastern Mandarin), possibly due to the lack of population...

Word Count : 1657

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