Dialect of Mandarin Chinese spoken in Hebei and Shandong
Ji–Lu Mandarin
Beifang Mandarin
Region
Hebei, Shandong
Native speakers
(84 million cited 1982)[1] 12.6% of all Mandarin
Language family
Sino-Tibetan
Sinitic
Chinese
Mandarin
Ji–Lu Mandarin
Language codes
ISO 639-3
–
ISO 639-6
jlua
Linguist List
cmn-jil
Glottolog
jilu1239
Linguasphere
79-AAA-be
[image reference needed]
Jilu or Ji–Lu Mandarin, formerly known as Beifang Mandarin "Northern Mandarin", is a dialect of Mandarin Chinese spoken in the Chinese provinces of Hebei (冀, Jì) and the western part of Shandong (魯, Lǔ) and Xunke, Tangwang & Jiayin counties of Heilongjiang. Its name is a combination of the abbreviated names of the two provinces, which derive from ancient local provinces.[2] The names are combined as Ji–Lu Mandarin.
Although these areas are near Beijing, Ji–Lu has a different accent and many lexical differences from the Beijing dialect, which is the basis for Standard Chinese, the official national language. There are three dialect groups: Bao–Tang, Shi–Ji, and Cang–Hui.[3][4]
People from the eastern part of Shandong, or the Jiaodong Peninsula, speak Jiaoliao Mandarin.
^Keith Brown Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics 2007 Elsevier ISBN 0-08-044299-4 Gu Y 2 page 344
^现代汉语方言大词典 (The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects) 2002 Jiangsu Educational Publishers (2002 12 1 ) ISBN 7534350808
^Maria Kurpaska Chinese Language(s): A Look through the Prism of The Great Dictionary of Modern Chinese Dialects 2010 Page 79 "5.1.3. Ji–Lu Mandarin group (冀鲁官话区 Jìlǔ Guānhuàqū) (cf. Atlas: Bl, B2, B3, B7; You Rujie 2004: 7)54 The A and B features of the Beijing Mandarin group are also true for the Ji–Lu Mandarin group. The main differences between the Beijing ..."
^Cahiers de linguistique: Asie orientale - Volume 37, Issues 1-2 2008 -- Page 32 "Therefore, given that the uses of gei as a direct object marker or an agent marker do not appear to be typical for other dialects of the Greater Beijing Mandarin and Jì-Lǔ Mandarin area, and that it is attested at best sporadically in earlier ..."
Jilu or Ji–Lu Mandarin, formerly known as Beifang Mandarin "Northern Mandarin", is a dialect of Mandarin Chinese spoken in the Chinese provinces of Hebei...
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directions. The Jiaoliao Mandarin differs from neighboring dialects significantly (e.g., JiluMandarin, Northeastern Mandarin), possibly due to the lack...
Ministry published a revised pronunciation standard based strictly on JiluMandarin in 1932. In 1943, the Japanese ousted A. M. Chapelain, the last French...
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Zhejiang, so sometimes also can using Mandarin dialects (Jiaoliao Mandarin, Northeastern Mandarin, JiluMandarin), Wu Chinese and Orther Chinese dialects...
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the end of native words was /n/, similar to Beijing Mandarin, Northeastern Mandarin, JiluMandarin and Japanese. This resulted in almost all native words...
different varieties of Mandarin Chinese spoken in Xinjiang. Lanyin Mandarin is spoken in northern Xinjiang. Central Plains Mandarin (中原官话) is spoken in southern...
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Northern Mandarin or Standard Beijing Mandarin, and in common speech simply Mandarin, better qualified as Standard Mandarin, Modern Standard Mandarin or Standard...
Bopomofo, also called zhuyin or occasionally zhuyin fuhao (注音符號; 'Mandarin Phonetic Symbols'), is a transliteration system system for Standard Chinese...
similar phonology. The Tianjin dialect is classified under JiluMandarin, a subdivision of Mandarin Chinese dialects also spoken in Hebei and Shandong provinces...
and coal. The province takes its name from the Amur River, whose name in Mandarin is Heilongjiang ("black dragon river"). Ancient Chinese records and other...
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