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Indium halides information


There are three sets of Indium halides, the trihalides, the monohalides, and several intermediate halides. In the monohalides the oxidation state of indium is +1 and their proper names are indium(I) fluoride, indium(I) chloride, indium(I) bromide and indium(I) iodide.

The intermediate halides contain indium with oxidation states, +1, +2 and +3.

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Indium halides

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sets of Indium halides, the trihalides, the monohalides, and several intermediate halides. In the monohalides the oxidation state of indium is +1 and...

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Indium

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the halides In2X4 and [In2X6]2−, and various subchalcogenides such as In4Se3. Several other compounds are known to combine indium(I) and indium(III)...

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Indium tin oxide

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Indium tin oxide (ITO) is a ternary composition of indium, tin and oxygen in varying proportions. Depending on the oxygen content, it can be described...

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Indium chalcogenides

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that indium can be present as In3+, oxidation state +3 In+, oxidation state +1 In4+ 2 units, oxidation state of +2, also found in some indium halides, e...

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Organoindium chemistry

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alkylation of indium trihalides with organolithium reagents is typical. OrganoIn(III) compounds are also prepared by treating In metal with alkyl halides. This...

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Boron group

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periodic table, consisting of boron (B), aluminium (Al), gallium (Ga), indium (In), thallium (Tl) and nihonium (Nh). This group lies in the p-block of...

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Thallium halides

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also known as thallous halides, all contain thallium with oxidation state +1. Parallels can be drawn between the thallium(I) halides and their corresponding...

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Gallium

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The so-called "gallium(II) halides", GaX 2, are actually adducts of gallium(I) halides with the respective gallium(III) halides, having the structure Ga+...

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Wurtz reaction

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cyclohexane + 2 NaBr. A related reaction, which combines alkyl halides with aryl halides is called the Wurtz–Fittig reaction. Despite its very modest utility...

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Triethylindium

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diethyl indium halides. Triethylindium is highly reactive with water: In(C2H5)3 + H 2O → In(C2H5)2OH + C 2H 6↑ Indium triethyl is used to prepare indium phosphide...

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Organothallium chemistry

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treatment can displace the halide atom, and substituent self-exchange to form thallium(III) halides and diphenylthallium halides is also possible. The dichloride...

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Gallium halides

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There are three sets of gallium halides, the trihalides where gallium has oxidation state +3, the intermediate halides containing gallium in oxidation...

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Tin

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tetravalent tin are termed stannic. Halide compounds are known for both oxidation states. For Sn(IV), all four halides are well known: SnF4, SnCl4, SnBr4...

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Silver

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include silver halides, so that ultraviolet light in natural daylight liberates metallic silver, darkening the lenses. The silver halides are reformed in...

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Gallium compounds

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The so-called "gallium(II) halides", GaX 2, are actually adducts of gallium(I) halides with the respective gallium(III) halides, having the structure Ga+...

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Indium trihydride

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Indium trihydride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula (InH3). It has been observed in matrix isolation and laser ablation experiments. Gas...

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Grignard reaction

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the classical definition, carbon alkyl, allyl, vinyl, or aryl magnesium halides (Grignard reagent) are added to the carbonyl groups of either an aldehyde...

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Potassium ethyl xanthate

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is a useful reagent for preparing xanthate esters from alkyl and aryl halides. The resulting xanthate esters are useful intermediates in organic synthesis...

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Halogen

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the halogens have been observed to react with hydrogen to form hydrogen halides. For fluorine, chlorine, and bromine, this reaction is in the form of:...

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Antimony

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such as [Sb 6S 10]2− and [Sb 8S 13]2− . Antimony forms two series of halides: SbX 3 and SbX 5. The trihalides SbF 3, SbCl 3, SbBr 3, and SbI 3 are all...

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