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Gallium compounds information


Gallium compounds are compounds containing the element gallium. These compounds are found primarily in the +3 oxidation state. The +1 oxidation state is also found in some compounds, although it is less common than it is for gallium's heavier congeners indium and thallium. For example, the very stable GaCl2 contains both gallium(I) and gallium(III) and can be formulated as GaIGaIIICl4; in contrast, the monochloride is unstable above 0 °C, disproportionating into elemental gallium and gallium(III) chloride. Compounds containing Ga–Ga bonds are true gallium(II) compounds, such as GaS (which can be formulated as Ga24+(S2−)2) and the dioxan complex Ga2Cl4(C4H8O2)2.[1] There are also compounds of gallium with negative oxidation states, ranging from -5 to -1, most of these compounds being magnesium gallides (MgxGay).

  1. ^ Greenwood and Earnshaw, p. 240

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Gallium compounds

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Gallium compounds are compounds containing the element gallium. These compounds are found primarily in the +3 oxidation state. The +1 oxidation state...

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Gallium

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elemental gallium and hydrogen. Organogallium compounds are of similar reactivity to organoindium compounds, less reactive than organoaluminium compounds, but...

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Gallium trichloride

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and Fe(III) are similar, and gallium(III) compounds have been used as diamagnetic analogues of ferric compounds. Gallium trichloride can be prepared from...

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Gallium nitride

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Gallium nitride (GaN) is a binary III/V direct bandgap semiconductor commonly used in blue light-emitting diodes since the 1990s. The compound is a very...

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Gallium arsenide

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including indium gallium arsenide, aluminum gallium arsenide and others. In the compound, gallium has a +3 oxidation state. Gallium arsenide single crystals...

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Gallium nitrate

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amount of free calcium in the blood. Gallium nitrate is also used to synthesize other gallium compounds. Gallium (Ga) was discovered in 1875 by P.É. Lecoq...

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Aluminium gallium nitride

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Aluminium gallium nitride (AlGaN) is a semiconductor material. It is any alloy of aluminium nitride and gallium nitride. The bandgap of AlxGa1−xN can...

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Gadolinium gallium garnet

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Institute of America (GIA), 1988. ISBN 0-87311-019-6 J. F. Greber "Gallium and Gallium Compounds" in Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2012 Wiley-VCH...

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Aluminium gallium arsenide

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Aluminium gallium arsenide (also gallium aluminium arsenide) (AlxGa1−xAs) is a semiconductor material with very nearly the same lattice constant as GaAs...

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Gallium acetate

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acetate. Gallium is moderately water-soluble and decomposes to gallium oxide when heated to around 70 °C. Gallium acetate, like other acetate compounds, is...

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Indium gallium nitride

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Indium gallium nitride (InGaN, InxGa1−xN) is a semiconductor material made of a mix of gallium nitride (GaN) and indium nitride (InN). It is a ternary...

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Gallium antimonide

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Gallium antimonide (GaSb) is a semiconducting compound of gallium and antimony of the III-V family. It has a room temperature lattice constant of about...

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Gallium arsenide antimonide

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Gallium arsenide antimonide, also known as gallium antimonide arsenide or GaAsSb (GaAs(1-x)Sbx), is a ternary III-V semiconductor compound; x indicates...

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Gallium monoiodide

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Gallium monoiodide is an inorganic gallium compound with the formula GaI or Ga4I4. It is a pale green solid and mixed valent gallium compound, which can...

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Gallium phosphide

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Gallium phosphide (GaP), a phosphide of gallium, is a compound semiconductor material with an indirect band gap of 2.24 eV at room temperature. Impure...

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Gallium halides

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are three sets of gallium halides, the trihalides where gallium has oxidation state +3, the intermediate halides containing gallium in oxidation states...

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Indium gallium arsenide

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Indium gallium arsenide (InGaAs) (alternatively gallium indium arsenide, GaInAs) is a ternary alloy (chemical compound) of indium arsenide (InAs) and...

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Gallium palladide

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crystal structure. The compound has been suggested as an improved catalyst for hydrogenation reactions. In principle, gallium palladide can be a more...

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Gallium selenide

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Gallium selenide may refer to: Gallium(II) selenide Gallium(III) selenide This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated with the...

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Boron group

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capable of forming compounds with lower oxidization states, of +1 or +2, and aluminium can do the same. Gallium can form compounds with the oxidation...

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Gallium perrhenate

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Gallium perrhenate is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula of Ga(ReO4)3. It exists in the anhydrous and hydrate forms. Gallium can be anodically...

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Gallium arsenide phosphide

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Gallium arsenide phosphide (GaAs1−xPx) is a semiconductor material, an alloy of gallium arsenide and gallium phosphide. It exists in various composition...

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Indium gallium arsenide phosphide

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Indium gallium arsenide phosphide (GaxIn1−xAsyP1−y) is a quaternary compound semiconductor material, an alloy of gallium arsenide, gallium phosphide,...

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Pentamagnesium digallide

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magnesium gallide(−V), is a chemical compound in the family of magnesium gallides (MgxGay). This compound has gallium in the rare oxidation state −5 and...

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