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Icelandic phonology information


Unlike many languages, Icelandic has only very minor dialectal differences in sounds. The language has both monophthongs and diphthongs, and many consonants can be voiced or unvoiced.

Icelandic has an aspiration contrast between plosives, rather than a voicing contrast, similar to Faroese, Danish and Standard Mandarin. Preaspirated voiceless stops are also common. However, fricative and sonorant consonant phonemes exhibit regular contrasts in voice, including in nasals (rare in the world's languages). Additionally, length is contrastive for consonants, but not vowels. In Icelandic, the main stress is always on the first syllable.

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Icelandic phonology

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Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4 Einarsson, Stefán (1945), Icelandic. Grammar texts...

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Icelandic language

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older Icelandic words rather than directly taking in loanwords from other languages. Aside from the 300,000 Icelandic speakers in Iceland, Icelandic is spoken...

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Mid back rounded vowel

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2018-11-01, retrieved 2017-03-29 Árnason, Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4 Arvaniti...

Word Count : 1770

Mid front rounded vowel

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Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4 Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor...

Word Count : 1274

Mid front unrounded vowel

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2018-11-01, retrieved 2017-04-05 Árnason, Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4 Arvaniti...

Word Count : 1816

G

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e, i, oi, y /ɟ/ Before ai, e, i, oi, y Icelandic /c/ soft /k/ hard /ɣ/ hard, lenited; see Icelandic phonology /j/ soft, lenited Irish /ɡ/ Except after...

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Voiceless alveolar fricative

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doi:10.2307/412855, JSTOR 412855 Árnason, Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4 Arvaniti...

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Voiceless bilabial nasal

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Lincom Europa. ISBN 9783929075083. Gerner, Matthias (14 October 2013). "Phonology". In Bossong, Georg; Comrie, Bernar; Epps, Patiencce L.; Nikolaeva, Irina...

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Close back rounded vowel

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p. 140. Rosenqvist (2007), p. 9. Árnason, Kristján (2011), The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-922931-4 Arvaniti...

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Old Norse orthography

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Old Norse in the 19th century), but changes from Old Norse phonology to Icelandic phonology are incorporated in the translation that may not have been...

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English phonology

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/ / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters. English phonology is the system of speech sounds used in spoken English. Like many other...

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Voiceless dental and alveolar lateral fricatives

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25–66 – via eScholarship. Árnason, Kristján (August 2011). The Phonology of Icelandic and Faroese. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199229314...

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Outline of Iceland

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name Icelandic Naming Committee Icelandic orthography Icelandic phonology Linguistic purism in Icelandic High Icelandic Icelandic vocabulary Icelandic Sign...

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Phonology

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Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages systematically organize their phones or, for sign languages, their constituent parts...

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Old Norse

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retain considerable mutual intelligibility while Icelandic remains the closest to Old Norse. Old Icelandic was very close to Old Norwegian, and together...

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Voiced velar fricative

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Meisenburg, Trudel, eds. (2021-11-22), Manual of Romance Phonetics and Phonology, De Gruyter, doi:10.1515/9783110550283, hdl:1983/44e3b3cd-164e-496b-a7a6-6b3a492e4c48...

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History of Icelandic

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evolution of Icelandic, which remained in daily use among the general population: Danish was not used for official communications. Though Icelandic is considered...

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Voiceless palatal fricative

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Bunčić (2015), p. 223. Oftedal (1956), p. ?. Palatal phenomena in Spanish phonology Archived 2021-11-23 at the Wayback Machine Page 113 Göksel & Kerslake...

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First Grammatical Treatise

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Grammatical Treatise (Icelandic: Fyrsta málfræðiritgerðin [ˈfɪ(r̥)sta ˈmauːlˌfraiːðɪˌrɪːtˌcɛrðɪn]) is a 12th-century work on the phonology of the Old Norse...

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Voiced velar approximant

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doi:10.1017/S002510030000654X, S2CID 163926812 Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, Taylor & Francis, ISBN 0-203-97876-5 Canellada, María Josefa;...

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Voiced alveolar and postalveolar approximants

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Stichting Mofers Waordebook, ISBN 978-90-9022294-3 Basbøll, Hans (2005), The Phonology of Danish, OUP Oxford, ISBN 0-19-824268-9 Boyce, S.; Espy-Wilson, C. (1997)...

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Voiced alveolar fricative

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(2005), The Phonology Of Catalan, Oxford: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-925814-7 Yavuz, Handan; Balcı, Ayla (2011), Turkish Phonology and Morphology...

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Sagas of Icelanders

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The sagas of Icelanders (Icelandic: Íslendingasögur, modern Icelandic pronunciation: [ˈislɛndiŋkaˌsœːɣʏr̥]), also known as family sagas are a subgenre...

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Voiceless velar fricative

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351–360, doi:10.1017/s0025100307003180 Watson, Janet C. E. (2002), The Phonology and Morphology of Arabic, New York: Oxford University Press Wells, J.C...

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Voiceless palatal plosive

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R.; Cox, F.; Harrington, J. (2009), An Introduction to Phonetics and Phonology, Macquarie University Menzli, Gierdi (1993), Cuors da romontsch sursilvan:...

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Voiceless alveolar trill

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ISBN 9783929075083 Emeneau, Murray Barnson (1970), Dravidian Comparative Phonology: A Sketch, Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu, India: Annamalai University Fabiánová...

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