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Close back rounded vowel
u
IPA Number
308
Audio sample
source · help
Encoding
Entity (decimal)
u
Unicode (hex)
U+0075
X-SAMPA
u
Braille
IPA: Vowels
Front
Central
Back
Close
i
y
ɨ
ʉ
ɯ
u
Near-close
ɪ
ʏ
ʊ
Close-mid
e
ø
ɘ
ɵ
ɤ
o
Mid
e̞
ø̞
ə
ɤ̞
o̞
Open-mid
ɛ
œ
ɜ
ɞ
ʌ
ɔ
Near-open
æ
ɐ
Open
a
ɶ
ä
ɑ
ɒ
IPA help
audio
full chart
template
Legend: unrounded • rounded
The close back rounded vowel, or high back rounded vowel,[1] is a type of vowel sound used in many spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ⟨u⟩, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is u.
In most languages, this rounded vowel is pronounced with protruded lips ('endolabial'). However, in a few cases the lips are compressed ('exolabial').
[u] alternates with labio-velar approximant [w] in certain languages, such as French, and in the diphthongs of some languages, [u̯] with the non-syllabic diacritic and [w] are used in different transcription systems to represent the same sound.
^While the International Phonetic Association prefers the terms "close" and "open" for vowel height, many linguists use "high" and "low".
and 19 Related for: Close back rounded vowel information
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The closeback unrounded vowel, or high back unrounded vowel, is a type of vowel sound used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic...
The close front roundedvowel, or high front roundedvowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic...
as backness or roundedness. Its vowel height is mid, which means the tongue is positioned halfway between a closevowel and an open vowel. Its vowel backness...
The open backroundedvowel, or low backroundedvowel, is a type of vowel sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic...
lips are not rounded. Languages may have a mid central roundedvowel (a rounded [ə]), distinct from both the close-mid and open-mid vowels. However, since...
forward and rounded central vowels further back.) The central vowels that have dedicated symbols in the International Phonetic Alphabet are: close central...
language, a high vowel can be any vowel that is more close than a mid vowel. That is, close-mid vowels, near-closevowels, and closevowels can all be considered...
far forward or back is the highest point of the tongue, and the position of the lips (rounded or unrounded). A cardinal vowel is a vowel sound produced...
represents the closebackroundedvowel /u/ or a similar vowel. In French orthography the letter represents the close front roundedvowel /y/; /u/ is represented...
linear stroke on the top left and corresponds to a rounded version of this vowel, the open backroundedvowel. In some languages (such as Azerbaijani, Estonian...
The (near) open front roundedvowel, or (near) low front roundedvowel, is a type of vowel sound that has not been confirmed to be phonemic in any spoken...
vowels with close-mid and open-mid vowels without differences in other parameters such as backness or roundedness. Wayland, Ratree (2018). Phonetics:...
front roundedvowel is a particular type of vowel that is both front and rounded. The front roundedvowels defined by the IPA include: [y], a close front-rounded...
phonetics, vowelroundedness is the amount of rounding in the lips during the articulation of a vowel. It is labialization of a vowel. When a roundedvowel is...
classified as a consonant. Rounded front vowels are often centralized, which means that often they are in fact near-front. Its roundedness is compressed, which...
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