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Voiced velar approximant information


Voiced velar approximant
ɰ
IPA Number154
Audio sample
source · help
Encoding
Entity (decimal)ɰ
Unicode (hex)U+0270
X-SAMPAM\
Braille⠦ (braille pattern dots-236)⠍ (braille pattern dots-134)
Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox IPA with unknown parameter "kirshenbaum"

The voiced velar approximant is a type of consonantal sound, used in some spoken languages. The symbol in the International Phonetic Alphabet that represents this sound is ɰ, and the equivalent X-SAMPA symbol is M\.

The consonant is absent in English, but may be approximated by making [ɡ] but with the tongue body lowered or [w] but with the lips apart. The voiced velar approximant can in many cases be considered the semivocalic counterpart of the close back unrounded vowel [ɯ]. ɰ and ɯ̯ with the non-syllabic diacritic are used in different transcription systems to represent the same sound.

In some languages, such as Spanish, the voiced velar approximant is an allophone of /g/ – see below.

The symbol for the velar approximant originates from ɯ, but with a vertical line. Compare u and ɥ for the labio-palatal approximant.

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Voiceless velar fricative

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is best transcribed as ⟨x̞⟩, ⟨ɣ̞̊⟩ or ⟨ɣ̊˕⟩ - see voiced velar approximant. The velar approximant can in many cases be considered the semivocalic equivalent...

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Voiceless velar lateral fricative

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voiceless velar lateral approximant distinct from the fricative. The approximant may be represented in the IPA as ⟨ʟ̥⟩. Features of the voiceless velar lateral...

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official IPA practice. For a voiced pre-uvular fricative (also called post-velar), see voiced velar fricative. Features of the voiced uvular fricative: Its manner...

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Voiced uvular lateral approximant

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remarkably similar to the postalveolar approximant and can be described as a voiced labial pre-velar approximant with tongue-tip retraction. It can be...

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Voiced palatal fricative

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non-sibilant equivalent of the voiced alveolo-palatal sibilant. In broad transcription, the symbol for the palatal approximant, ⟨j⟩, may be used for the sake...

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Voiced labiodental approximant

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Voiced velar lateral tap

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Labialized velar consonant

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the voiced approximant [w]. It is normally a labialized velar, as is its vocalic cousin [u]. (Labialization is called rounding in vowels, and a velar place...

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can in many cases be considered the vocalic equivalent of the voiced velar approximant [ɰ]. Its vowel height is close, also known as high, which means...

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often described as a non-labialized voiced velar fricative; some texts note a correspondence between this approximant and /ɨ/ that is parallel to /j/–/i/...

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Voiced pharyngeal fricative

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Voiced palatal lateral approximant

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