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Hydration reaction information


In chemistry, a hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with water. In organic chemistry, water is added to an unsaturated substrate, which is usually an alkene or an alkyne. This type of reaction is employed industrially to produce ethanol, isopropanol, and butan-2-ol.[1]

  1. ^ Falbe, Jürgen; Bahrmann, Helmut; Lipps, Wolfgang; Mayer, Dieter. "Alcohols, Aliphatic". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a01_279. ISBN 978-3527306732..

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Hydration reaction

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In chemistry, a hydration reaction is a chemical reaction in which a substance combines with water. In organic chemistry, water is added to an unsaturated...

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Hydration

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through hydrating a substance Hydration reaction, a chemical addition reaction where a hydroxyl group and proton are added to a compound Hydration shell...

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Dehydration reaction

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reactions are common processes, the reverse of a hydration reaction. The classic example of a dehydration reaction is the Fischer esterification, which involves...

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Hydrate

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opportunity for hydrates to form and the state of hydration can be changed with environmental humidity and time. The state of hydration of an active pharmaceutical...

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Mineral hydration

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mineral hydration is a reaction which adds water to the crystal structure of a mineral, usually creating a new mineral, commonly called a hydrate. In geological...

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Mukaiyama hydration

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The Mukaiyama hydration is an organic reaction involving formal addition of an equivalent of water across an olefin by the action of catalytic...

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Hydration energy

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chemistry, hydration energy (also hydration enthalpy) is the amount of energy released when one mole of ions undergoes hydration. Hydration energy is one...

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Alkyne

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remains the main production method in China. The hydration reaction of acetylene gives acetaldehyde. The reaction proceeds by formation of vinyl alcohol, which...

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Isopropyl alcohol

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combining water and propene in a hydration reaction or by hydrogenating acetone. There are two routes for the hydration process and both processes require...

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Cement clinker

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aluminate (Ca3Al2O6), the most reactive mineral phase (exothermic hydration reaction) in Portland clinker. It may also be combined with other active ingredients...

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Cement chemist notation

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chemist notation in their works. Hydration of belite in cement (analogous to forsterite hydration) Hydration reaction of forsterite (olivine) in serpentinisation...

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Belite

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\underbrace{{Ca(OH)2}}_{{Portlandite}}}}} This rapid reaction is "chemically analogue" to the slow natural hydration of forsterite (the magnesium end-member of...

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Calcium aluminates

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release calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2, portlandite or lime) during their hydration. Calcium aluminate cements Cement Cement chemist notation (CCN) in which...

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Calcium oxide

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quicklime by removing the water by heating it to redness to reverse the hydration reaction. One litre of water combines with approximately 3.1 kilograms (6.8 lb)...

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Acetic acid

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in the Thermal Unimolecular Decomposition of Acetic Acid and the Hydration Reaction of Ketene". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 117 (18): 5114–5119...

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Calcium aluminate cements

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calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2, portlandite, or lime) during their hydration. The hydration reactions of calcium aluminate cements are very complex. The strength-developing...

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Sulfuric acid

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of electricity. It is also an excellent solvent for many reactions. The hydration reaction of sulfuric acid is highly exothermic, dilution. As indicated...

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AFt phases

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of AFt and AFm calcium carboaluminate hydrate phases. Feldman et al. (1965) have shown that the hydration reaction of 3CaO·Al2O3 can be suppressed by CaCO3...

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Hydrolysis

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or triple bonds by electrophilic addition as may originate from a hydration reaction. Acid hydrolysis is used to prepare monosaccharide with the help of...

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Silicic acid

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of silicon dioxide (silica, quartz) in water, namely through the hydration reaction: SiO 2 silica + H 2 O water ⟷ H 2 SiO 3 silicic   acid {\displaystyle...

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List of organic reactions

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hydration Myers' asymmetric alkylation Nametkin rearrangement Narasaka–Prasad reduction Nazarov cyclization reaction Neber rearrangement Nef reaction...

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Calcium silicate hydrate

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Calcium silicate hydrates (or C-S-H) are the main products of the hydration of Portland cement and are primarily responsible for the strength of cement-based...

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Chloral hydrate

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conditions the haloform reaction takes place and chloral hydrate is decomposed by hydrolysis to form chloroform. Chloral hydrate is metabolized in vivo...

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Norbornene

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norbornene. Norbornene undergoes an acid-catalyzed hydration reaction to form norborneol. This reaction was of great interest in the elucidation of the non-classical...

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Oxide

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-> SO3}}} Finally the trioxide is converted to sulfuric acid by a hydration reaction: SO 3 + H 2 O ⟶ H 2 SO 4 {\displaystyle {\ce {SO3 + H2O -> H2SO4}}}...

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