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Dehydration reaction information


In chemistry, a dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule or ion. Dehydration reactions are common processes, the reverse of a hydration reaction.

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Dehydration reaction

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chemistry, a dehydration reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the loss of water from the reacting molecule or ion. Dehydration reactions are common...

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Aldol condensation

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β-hydroxyketone (an aldol reaction), and this is then followed by dehydration to give a conjugated enone. The overall reaction equation is as follows (where...

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Carbon snake

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Carbon snake is a demonstration of the dehydration reaction of sugar by concentrated sulfuric acid. With concentrated sulfuric acid, granulated table sugar...

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Sulfuric acid

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Sulfuric acid is also often used as a dehydrating or oxidizing agent in industrial reactions, such as the dehydration of various sugars to form solid carbon...

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Mannich reaction

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substrate; the reaction provides gramine derivatives. The Mannich reaction can be considered to involve a mixed-aldol reaction, dehydration of the alcohol...

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Knoevenagel condensation

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of an active hydrogen compound to a carbonyl group followed by a dehydration reaction in which a molecule of water is eliminated (hence condensation)....

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Disaccharide

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term of convenience for such a process is "dehydration reaction" (also "condensation reaction" or "dehydration synthesis"). For example, milk sugar (lactose)...

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Aldol reaction

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then undergo dehydration to give the unsaturated carbonyl compound. The scheme shows a simple mechanism for the base-catalyzed aldol reaction of an aldehyde...

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Nitrourea

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explosive compound synthesized by the nitration of urea or by way of a dehydration reaction of urea nitrate. "Nitrourea". CAMEO Chemicals. NOAA. 2.4. Ingersoll...

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Calcium sulfate

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equation for the partial dehydration is: CaSO4 · 2 H2O   →   CaSO4 · 1/2 H2O + 1+1/2 H2O↑ The endothermic property of this reaction is relevant to the performance...

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Azeotropic distillation

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can be subsequently regenerated by dehydration using a vacuum oven. In organic chemistry, some dehydration reactions are subject to unfavorable but fast...

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Peptide bond

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release of a molecule of water (H2O), hence the process is a dehydration synthesis reaction. The formation of the peptide bond consumes energy, which, in...

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Ei mechanism

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dehydration of secondary and tertiary alcohols to yield an olefin through a sulfamate ester intermediate is called the Burgess dehydration reaction....

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Sorbitan

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produced by the dehydration of sorbitol and is an intermediate in the conversion of sorbitol to isosorbide. The dehydration reaction usually produces...

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Maillard reaction

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The Maillard reaction (/maɪˈjɑːr/ my-YAR; French: [majaʁ]) is a chemical reaction between amino acids and reducing sugars to create melanoidins, the compounds...

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Organic acid anhydride

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reacted carboxylic acids before the word "anhydride" (for example, the dehydration reaction between benzoic acid and propanoic acid would yield "benzoic propanoic...

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Hydrolysis

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Alkaline hydrolysis (body disposal) Catabolism Condensation reaction Dehydration reaction Hydrolysis constant Inhibitor protein Polymer degradation Proteolysis...

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Ethyl methacrylate

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2-hydroxyisobutyrate with phosphorus pentachloride in an apparent dehydration reaction. The related methyl and butyl methacrylates have respective acute...

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Ketose

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sample is heated with acid and resorcinol. The test relies on the dehydration reaction which occurs more quickly in ketoses, so that while aldoses react...

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Acid anhydride

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of water is removed from two equivalents of an organic acid in a dehydration reaction. In inorganic chemistry, an acid anhydride refers to an acidic oxide...

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Gingerol

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reaction into zingerone, which is less pungent and has a spicy-sweet aroma. When ginger is dried or mildly heated, gingerol undergoes a dehydration reaction...

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Sodium bicarbonate

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(392 °F): 2 NaHCO3 → Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 Most bicarbonates undergo this dehydration reaction. Further heating converts the carbonate into the oxide (above 850 °C/1...

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Ligase

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during replication. In general, a ligase catalyzes the following dehydration reaction, thus joining molecules A and B: A-OH + B-H → A–B + H2O The naming...

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Dehydrating agent

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Dehydrating agent may refer to: a chemical compound used to drive a dehydration reaction a desiccant, a substance that absorbs moisture from its surroundings...

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Carbohydrate

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together by a covalent bond known as a glycosidic linkage formed via a dehydration reaction, resulting in the loss of a hydrogen atom from one monosaccharide...

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Lactone

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who first obtained it as a derivative of lactic acid. An internal dehydration reaction within the same molecule of lactic acid would have produced alpha-propiolactone...

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Condensation reaction

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a small molecule such as water. If water is lost, the reaction is also known as a dehydration synthesis. However other molecules can also be lost, such...

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