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Mineral hydration information


In inorganic chemistry, mineral hydration is a reaction which adds water to the crystal structure of a mineral, usually creating a new mineral, commonly called a hydrate.

In geological terms, the process of mineral hydration is known as retrograde alteration and is a process occurring in retrograde metamorphism. It commonly accompanies metasomatism and is often a feature of wall rock alteration around ore bodies. Hydration of minerals occurs generally in concert with hydrothermal circulation which may be driven by tectonic or igneous activity.

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Mineral hydration

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mineral hydration is a reaction which adds water to the crystal structure of a mineral, usually creating a new mineral, commonly called a hydrate. In...

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Hydration

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Look up hydration in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Hydration may refer to: Hydrate, a substance that contains water Hydration enthalpy, energy released...

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Hydrate

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opportunity for hydrates to form and the state of hydration can be changed with environmental humidity and time. The state of hydration of an active pharmaceutical...

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Cement clinker

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of the tricalcium aluminate (Ca3Al2O6), the most reactive mineral phase (exothermic hydration reaction) in Portland clinker. It may also be combined with...

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Obsidian hydration dating

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manner, such as pressure flaking. Obsidian obeys the property of mineral hydration and absorbs water, when exposed to air at a well-defined rate. When...

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Calcium silicate hydrate

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Calcium silicate hydrates (or C-S-H) are the main products of the hydration of Portland cement and are primarily responsible for the strength of cement-based...

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Water of crystallization

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blue. Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate has a light turquoise tint. Hydrate Mineral hydration Hydrous oxide Greenwood, Norman N.; Earnshaw, Alan (1997). Chemistry...

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Weathering

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anhydrite forms gypsum. Bulk hydration of minerals is secondary in importance to dissolution, hydrolysis, and oxidation, but hydration of the crystal surface...

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Cement

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series of hydration chemical reactions. The constituents slowly hydrate and the mineral hydrates solidify and harden. The interlocking of the hydrates gives...

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Countertop

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filling a specific form with a fluid material which hardens (through mineral hydration) to a durable cast stone. Color choices, edge styles, three-dimensional...

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Mineral

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occurring hydrate of magnesium sulfate) as a mineral, even though it is formed and stable only below 2 °C. As of May 2024[update], 6,050 mineral species...

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Calcium sulfate

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compound exists in three levels of hydration corresponding to different crystallographic structures and to minerals: CaSO 4 (anhydrite): anhydrous state...

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Mars

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reported evidence from instruments on the Curiosity rover of mineral hydration, likely hydrated calcium sulfate, in several rock samples including the broken...

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Exfoliation joint

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meters. Mineral weathering by penetrating water can cause flaking of thin shells of rock since the volume of some minerals increases upon hydration. However...

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Hydrated silica

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that form hydrated silicas, such as precipitating out of solution, forming a diagenetic alteration product, or replacing pre-existing minerals in sedimentary...

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Gypsum

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of selenite. It forms as an evaporite mineral and as a hydration product of anhydrite. The Mohs scale of mineral hardness defines gypsum as hardness value...

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Torbernite

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chalcolite, is a relatively common mineral with the chemical formula Cu[(UO2)(PO4)]2(H2O)12. It is a radioactive, hydrated green copper uranyl phosphate,...

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Composition of Mars

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reported evidence from instruments on the Curiosity rover of mineral hydration, likely hydrated calcium sulfate, in several rock samples including the broken...

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Variscite

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Variscite is a hydrated aluminium phosphate mineral (AlPO4·2H2O). It is a relatively rare phosphate mineral. It is sometimes confused with turquoise; however...

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Ettringite

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concrete during its early hydration. Indeed, the tricalcium aluminate (C 3A) is the most reactive phase of the four main mineral phases present in Portland...

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Lunar soil

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the Moon is very dry. As a result, those minerals with water as part of their structure (mineral hydration) such as clay, mica, and amphiboles are absent...

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Talc

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Talc, or talcum, is a clay mineral composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, with the chemical formula Mg3Si4O10(OH)2. Talc in powdered form, often combined...

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Artinite

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Artinite is a hydrated basic magnesium carbonate mineral with formula: Mg2(CO3)(OH)2·3H2O. It forms white silky monoclinic prismatic crystals that are...

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White lead

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hydroxide ions. White lead occurs naturally as a mineral, in which context it is known as hydrocerussite, a hydrate of cerussite. It was formerly used as an ingredient...

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Clay mineral

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Clay minerals are hydrous aluminium phyllosilicates (e.g. kaolin, Al2Si2O5(OH)4), sometimes with variable amounts of iron, magnesium, alkali metals, alkaline...

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