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Hualong Cave information


Hualong Cave
Hualongdong
LocationDongzhi County, Anhui, People's Republic of China
Coordinates30°03′48″N 116°33′55″E / 30.0634°N 116.5654°E / 30.0634; 116.5654
Depth3.1–4.8 m
Length93 m

Hualong Cave (simplified Chinese: 华龙洞; traditional Chinese: 華龍洞; pinyin: huálóng dòng; lit. 'flowery/elegant dragon cave') is a cave in Pangwang village in Dongzhi County, Anhui Province, China, and situated on the southern bank of Yangtze.[1] It is located on the side of Meiyuan Hill. Palaeontological interest started in 2004 when a farmer accidentally found bones that were later identified as mammalian fossils.[2] Excavations started in 2006 by paleontologists from the Chinese Academy of Sciences.[3] It has yielded many stone tools and over 30 human fossils, and animal bones including those of Ailuropoda, Arctonyx, Bubalus, Sinomegaceros, Stegodon, giant tapir, and giant pandas. The most notable fossils are those of the Hualongdong people,[4] including Homo erectus (dubbed Dongzhi Man) described in 2014,[5] and that of a 300,000-year-old archaic human discovered in 2019.[6]

  1. ^ Dong, Wei (2016). "Biochronological framework of Homo erectus horizons in China". Quaternary International. 400: 47–57. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.09.019.
  2. ^ "Chinese researchers discover 300,000-year-old ancient human fossils". Chinadaily.com.cn. Xinhua. 24 May 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  3. ^ Tong, H; Wu, X; Dong, Z; et al. (2018). "Ānhuī Dōngzhì Huálóng Dòng gǔ rénlèi yízhǐ bǔrǔ dòngwù huàshí de chūbù yánjiū" 安徽东至华龙洞古人类遗址哺乳动物化石的初步研究 [Preliminary report on the mammalian fossils from the ancient human site of Hualong Cave in Dongzhi, Anhui]. Rénlèixué xuébào / Acta Anthropologica Sinica (in Chinese). 37 (2): 284–305. doi:10.16359/j.cnki.cn11-1963/q.2017.0070.
  4. ^ Lewis, Dyani (2023-09-18). "A new human species? Mystery surrounds 300,000-year-old fossil". Nature. doi:10.1038/d41586-023-02924-8.
  5. ^ "Well-Preserved Homo Erectus Skull Discovered in China". Archaeology. 20 November 2015. Retrieved 20 September 2019.
  6. ^ "300,000-Year-Old Fossils Discovered in China". Archaeology. 24 May 2019. Retrieved 20 September 2019.

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Hualong Cave

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Hualong Cave (simplified Chinese: 华龙洞; traditional Chinese: 華龍洞; pinyin: huálóng dòng; lit. 'flowery/elegant dragon cave') is a cave in Pangwang village...

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