A Han Chinese man holding a self-defense weapon during the July 2009 Ürümqi riots
Islamophobia in China refers to the set of discourses, behaviors and structures which express feelings of anxiety, fear, hostility and rejection towards Islam and/or Muslims in China.[1][2]
Negative views and attitudes towards Muslims in China are widespread, and some Muslim communities in China face legal restrictions on their ability to practice.[3] Muslim prisoners in detention centers and internment camps have faced practices such as being force-fed pork.[4] Prohibitions on fasting during Ramadan are couched in terms of protecting residents' free will.[5]
In the 21st century, coverage of Muslims in Chinese media has generally been negative,[6] and Islamophobic content is widespread on Chinese social media.[7] Anti-Muslim attitudes in China have been tied to both narratives regarding historical conflicts between China and Muslim polities as well as contemporary rhetoric related to terrorism in China and abroad.[8][9]
^Richardson, Robin (2012), Islamophobia or anti-Muslim racism – or what? – concepts and terms revisited(PDF), p. 7, archived (PDF) from the original on 2016-10-25, retrieved 10 December 2016
^Hogan, Linda; Lehrke, Dylan (2009). Religion and politics of Peace and Conflict. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 205. ISBN 9781556350672. Archived from the original on 2017-04-27. Retrieved 2019-10-19.
^Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :4 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^"What Ramadan is like in Xinjiang". The Economist. 11 April 2024. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
^Cite error: The named reference :5 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :6 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference :7 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Myers, Steven Lee (2019-09-21). "A Crackdown on Islam Is Spreading Across China". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2019-09-24. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
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