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Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin information


Turkic peoples began settling in the Tarim Basin in the 7th century. The first settlers were likely Tang-allied Türk (Tujue) tribes. The area was later settled by the Uyghur people, who founded the Qocho Kingdom there in the 9th century.[1] The historical area of what is modern-day Xinjiang consisted of the distinct areas of the Tarim Basin (also known as Altishahr) and Dzungaria. The area was first populated by Indo-European Tocharian and Saka peoples, who practiced Buddhism. The Tocharian and Saka peoples came under Chinese rule in the Han dynasty as the Protectorate of the Western Regions due to wars between the Han dynasty and the Xiongnu and again in the Tang dynasty as the Protectorate General to Pacify the West due to wars between the Tang dynasty and the First, Western, and Eastern Turkic Khaganates. The Tang dynasty withdrew its control of the region in the Protectorate General to Pacify the West and the Four Garrisons of Anxi after the An Lushan Rebellion, after which the Turkic peoples and the other native inhabitants living in the area gradually converted to Islam.

  1. ^ "The mystery of China's celtic mummies". The Independent. London. August 28, 2006. Archived from the original on April 3, 2008. Retrieved June 28, 2008.

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Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin

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Turkic peoples began settling in the Tarim Basin in the 7th century. The first settlers were likely Tang-allied Türk (Tujue) tribes. The area was later...

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Tarim Basin

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The Tarim Basin is an endorheic basin in Xinjiang, Northwestern China occupying an area of about 888,000 km2 (343,000 sq mi) and one of the largest basins...

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Chinese Turkestan

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to the region of the Tarim Basin in Southern Xinjiang (south of the Tian Shan mountain range) or Xinjiang as a whole which was under the rule of the Qing...

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Altishahr

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for the Tarim Basin region used in the 18th and 19th centuries. The term means "Six Cities" in Turkic languages, referring to oasis towns along the rim...

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Migration to Xinjiang

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parts of China. Migration in China Demographics of China Economy of China Hukou system Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Metropolitan regions of China...

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Kumul Khanate

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importance to the Uyghurs of Turfan and the Tarim Basin, who were tolerant to Chinese rule so long as their own seat of the government was firmly established...

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Dzungaria

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Dzungars while the Tarim Basin was inhabited by predominantly oasis-dwelling, sedentary, Turkic Muslim farmers, now known as the Uyghurs. The Qing government...

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Tarim mummies

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The Tarim mummies are a series of mummies discovered in the Tarim Basin in present-day Xinjiang, China, which date from 1800 BCE to the first centuries...

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Yarkent Khanate

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the Dughlats, vassal rulers of the Tarim basin, rebelled against the Moghulistan and broke away. Five years later Sultan Said Khan, a brother of the Khan...

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Turpan Khanate

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independence from his brother Mahmud, and ruled the northern part of the Tarim Basin from Turpan in the east (now Gaochang, Turpan in Xinjiang). Under...

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Turpan Depression

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the north and the Tarim Basin in the south. Some geographers also use the term Turpan-Hami Basin, which is understood as including the Turpan Depression...

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Protectorate of the Western Regions

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Sixteen Kingdoms period in 439 AD. The "Western Regions" refers to areas west of Yumen Pass, especially the Tarim Basin in southern Xinjiang. These areas...

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Altai Mountains

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(compare Old Turkic 𐰞𐱃𐰆𐰣 altun "gold, golden") with coda -ñ underlying the -n & -y correspondence among cognates in different Turkic languages & dialects...

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East Turkestan independence movement

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URFET to fight the Chinese. List of active separatist movements in Asia Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Human rights of ethnic minorities in China Zhao...

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Xinjiang

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territory from the east to its northwestern border. Xinjiang is divided into the Dzungarian Basin (Dzungaria) in the north and the Tarim Basin in the south by...

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History of Xinjiang

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Mountains; and the Tarim Basin south of the Tianshan Mountains, currently mainly inhabited by the Uyghurs. They were conquered by the Qing dynasty in the 18th century...

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Southern Xinjiang

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dynasty. Southern Xinjiang includes the Tarim Basin and the adjacent mountainous area which includes Aksai Chin. Most of the inhabitants in Southern Xinjiang...

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Kara Del

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Beyazıt (拜牙即) (1505–1513) Kingdom of Qocho Ming–Turpan conflict Ming dynasty in Inner Asia Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Ed. Reuven Amitai-Preiss, Reuven...

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Niya ruins

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about 115 km (71 mi) north of modern Niya Town on the southern edge of the Tarim Basin in modern-day Xinjiang, China. The ancient site was known in its...

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Persecution of Uyghurs in China

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Outline of Genocide studies Ethnic minorities in China History of the Uyghur people History of Xinjiang Turkic settlement of the Tarim Basin Dzungar genocide...

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Uyghurs

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terms Turk and Turki. The name is currently used to refer to the settled Turkic urban dwellers and farmers of the Tarim Basin who follow traditional...

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Kunlun Mountains

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the broadest sense, the chain forms the northern edge of the Tibetan Plateau south of the Tarim Basin. Located in Western China, the Kunlun Mountains have...

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Qocho

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giving as an example the images of Uyghur patrons of Buddhism in Bezeklik, temple 9, until they began to mix with the Tarim Basin's original, Indo-European-speaking...

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Tocharian clothing

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("The Dress of Queen Svayamprabha from Kuča, Sasanian and Other Influences in the Robes of Royal Donors Depicted in Wall Paintings of the Tarim Basin"...

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Dzungar Khanate

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Between 1680 and 1688, the Dzungars conquered the Tarim Basin, which is now southern Xinjiang, and defeated the Khalkha Mongols to the east. In 1696, Galdan...

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Dzungarian Gate

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during the Iron Age highlighted in green.) Przewalski's horse, native to the Dzungarian Basin Jordan Rift Valley Tarim basin Tarim mummies Pole of inaccessibility...

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Tajiks of Xinjiang

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Turkification following the region's conquests and settlements by Turkic peoples such as the Uyghurs and Qarakhanids. By the Mongol period, most of these eastern...

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Kumtag Desert

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in the year 2002. The oval Tarim Basin with its central Taklamakan Desert is bounded on the north, west, and south by mountains. On the east side the Kumtag...

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Pamir Mountains

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down to the north-east through the Gez valley up to c.1850 m asl (meters above sea level) and thus as far as to the margin of the Tarim basin. This outlet...

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Buddhist crisis

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The Buddhist crisis (Vietnamese: Biến cố Phật giáo) was a period of political and religious tension in South Vietnam between May and November 1963, characterized...

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