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Heptachlor information


Heptachlor
Heptachlor
Ball-and-stick model
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1,4,5,6,7,8,8-Heptachloro-3a,4,7,7a-tetrahydro-1H-4,7-methanoindene
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 76-44-8 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:34785 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL194400 checkY
ChemSpider
  • 3463 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.000.876 Edit this at Wikidata
KEGG
  • C14185 checkY
PubChem CID
  • 3589
UNII
  • 7GLS9ACN3L checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID3020679 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C10H5Cl7/c11-4-2-1-3-5(4)9(15)7(13)6(12)8(3,14)10(9,16)17/h1-5H checkY
    Key: FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/C10H5Cl7/c11-4-2-1-3-5(4)9(15)7(13)6(12)8(3,14)10(9,16)17/h1-5H
    Key: FRCCEHPWNOQAEU-UHFFFAOYAM
SMILES
  • ClC1/C=C\C2C3(Cl)C(\Cl)=C(\Cl)C(Cl)(C12)C3(Cl)Cl
Properties
Chemical formula
C10H5Cl7
Molar mass 373.32 g/mol
Appearance White to tan solid
Odor Camphorous
Density 1.58 g/cm3
Melting point 95 to 96 °C (203 to 205 °F; 368 to 369 K)
Boiling point 135 to 145 °C (275 to 293 °F; 408 to 418 K) at 1-1.5 mmHg
Solubility in water
0.0006% (20°C)[1]
Vapor pressure 0.0003 mmHg (25°C)[1]
Hazards
Flash point noncombustible[1]
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
116 mg/kg (oral, guinea pig)
40 mg/kg (oral, rat)
100 mg/kg (oral, rat)
68 mg/kg (oral, mouse)
100 mg/kg (oral, hamster)[2]
LDLo (lowest published)
50 mg/kg (cat, oral)[2]
LCLo (lowest published)
150 mg/m3 (cat, 4 hr)
200 mg/m3 (mammal, 4 hr)[2]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
TWA 0.5 mg/m3 [skin][1]
REL (Recommended)
Ca TWA 0.5 mg/m3 [skin][1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
Ca [35 mg/m3][1]
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Heptachlor is an organochlorine compound that was used as an insecticide. Usually sold as a white or tan powder, heptachlor is one of the cyclodiene insecticides. In 1962, Rachel Carson's Silent Spring questioned the safety of heptachlor and other chlorinated insecticides. Due to its highly stable structure, heptachlor can persist in the environment for decades. In the United States, the Environmental Protection Agency has limited the sale of heptachlor products to the specific application of fire ant control in underground transformers. The amount that can be present in different foods is regulated.[3]

  1. ^ a b c d e f NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0311". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. ^ a b c "Heptachlor". Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH). National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). 4 December 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2015.
  3. ^ Robert L. Metcalf "Insect Control" in Ullmann’s Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, 2002. doi:10.1002/14356007.a14_263

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