Global Information Lookup Global Information

Grain boundary diffusion coefficient information


The grain boundary diffusion coefficient is the diffusion coefficient of a diffusant along a grain boundary in a polycrystalline solid.[1] It is a physical constant denoted , and it is important in understanding how grain boundaries affect atomic diffusivity. Grain boundary diffusion is a commonly observed route for solute migration in polycrystalline materials. It dominates the effective diffusion rate at lower temperatures in metals and metal alloys. Take the apparent self-diffusion coefficient for single-crystal and polycrystal silver, for example. At high temperatures, the coefficient is the same in both types of samples. However, at temperatures below 700 °C, the values of with polycrystal silver consistently lie above the values of with a single crystal.[2]

  1. ^ P. Heitjans, J. Karger, Ed, “Diffusion in condensed matter: Methods, Materials, Models,” 2nd edition, Birkhauser, 2005, pp. 1-965.
  2. ^ Shewmon, Paul (2016). Diffusion in Solids. Bibcode:2016diso.book.....S. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-48206-4. ISBN 978-3-319-48564-5. S2CID 137442988.

and 24 Related for: Grain boundary diffusion coefficient information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8444 seconds.)

Grain boundary diffusion coefficient

Last Update:

The grain boundary diffusion coefficient is the diffusion coefficient of a diffusant along a grain boundary in a polycrystalline solid. It is a physical...

Word Count : 693

Effective diffusion coefficient

Last Update:

weighted average of the grain boundary diffusion coefficient and the lattice diffusion coefficient. Diffusion along both the grain boundary and in the lattice...

Word Count : 291

Grain boundary strengthening

Last Update:

dislocation pile-up and instead results in grain boundary diffusion. The lattice resolves the applied stress by grain boundary sliding, resulting in a decrease...

Word Count : 4204

Atomic diffusion

Last Update:

grain boundary diffusion coefficients. In general, surface diffusion occurs much faster than grain boundary diffusion, and grain boundary diffusion occurs...

Word Count : 466

Grain boundary sliding

Last Update:

controlled by grain boundary sliding, the exponents become p = 1 {\displaystyle p=1} , n = 2 {\displaystyle n=2} , and the diffusion coefficient D {\displaystyle...

Word Count : 2860

Grain boundary

Last Update:

materials science, a grain boundary is the interface between two grains, or crystallites, in a polycrystalline material. Grain boundaries are two-dimensional...

Word Count : 4087

Diffusion

Last Update:

d and mass m (self-diffusion). In this case, the elementary mean free path theory of diffusion gives for the diffusion coefficient D = 1 3 ℓ v T = 2 3...

Word Count : 8402

Damage mechanics

Last Update:

is the grain size, D B {\displaystyle D_{B}} is the grain-boundary diffusion coefficient, δ B {\displaystyle \delta _{B}} is the grain boundary thickness...

Word Count : 2206

Deformation mechanism

Last Update:

{\displaystyle \delta } is the grain boundary width and D b {\displaystyle D_{b}} is the diffusion coefficient in the boundary) for Coble creep which dominates...

Word Count : 4146

Coble creep

Last Update:

{\displaystyle D_{GB}=D_{0}e^{-(Q_{f}+Q_{m})/kT}} is the diffusion coefficient in the grain boundary, Q f {\displaystyle Q_{f}} is the vacancy formation energy...

Word Count : 1729

Diffusion bonding

Last Update:

first law of diffusion states: J = − D ( d C / d x ) , {\displaystyle J=-D(dC/dx),} where J is the diffusion flux, D is a diffusion coefficient, and dC/dx...

Word Count : 1725

Brownian motion

Last Update:

part consists in the formulation of a diffusion equation for Brownian particles, in which the diffusion coefficient is related to the mean squared displacement...

Word Count : 7071

Superalloy

Last Update:

diffusional creep is by manipulating grain structure to reduce grain boundaries which tend to be pathways for easy diffusion. Typically this is done by manufacturing...

Word Count : 10191

Scheil equation

Last Update:

diffusion occurs in the liquid at all temperatures by virtue of a high diffusion coefficient, thermal convection, Marangoni convection, etc. (   D L = ∞ {\displaystyle...

Word Count : 1888

Thin film

Last Update:

thermal expansion coefficients are different. The creation or annihilation of defects such as vacancies, dislocations, and grain boundaries will cause a volume...

Word Count : 8210

Dislocation creep

Last Update:

through a crystal until it reaches a grain boundary (the boundary between two crystals). When it reaches a grain boundary, the dislocation will disappear....

Word Count : 3262

Corrosion

Last Update:

{D_{i}}{\pi t}}}} , where t is time, Di is the ith cation effective diffusion coefficient (cm2/d), which depends on pH of contacting water as Di = Di0·10–pH...

Word Count : 6257

Reynolds number

Last Update:

transport theorem – 3D generalization of the Leibniz integral rule Drag coefficient – Dimensionless parameter to quantify fluid resistance Deposition (geology) –...

Word Count : 6365

Severe plastic deformation

Last Update:

aided by diffusion along the grain boundaries (which is much faster than through the bulk). F.A. Mohamad has proposed a model for the minimum grain size achievable...

Word Count : 3182

Anatoliy Zahorodniy

Last Update:

plasma near the moving powder can lead to a significant reduction in the coefficient of friction and even a change in its sign (negative friction). He developed...

Word Count : 1235

Titanium nitride

Last Update:

forms discrete, micrometre-sized cubic particles at grain boundaries and triple points, and prevents grain growth by Ostwald ripening up to very high homologous...

Word Count : 1849

Viscosity

Last Update:

"Revised Enskog theory for Mie fluids: Prediction of diffusion coefficients, thermal diffusion coefficients, viscosities, and thermal conductivities". The Journal...

Word Count : 11380

Sediment transport

Last Update:

the grain-size fraction dominating the process. For a fluid to begin transporting sediment that is currently at rest on a surface, the boundary (or bed)...

Word Count : 8276

Reactor pressure vessel

Last Update:

atoms away or toward the sink that may have varying diffusion coefficients. The uneven rates of diffusion cause a concentration of atoms that will not necessarily...

Word Count : 2658

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net