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Severe plastic deformation information


Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is a generic term describing a group of metalworking techniques involving very large strains typically involving a complex stress state or high shear, resulting in a high defect density and equiaxed "ultrafine" grain (UFG) size (d < 500 nm) or nanocrystalline (NC) structure (d < 100 nm).[1]

  1. ^ Wei, Q; Cheng, S; Ramesh, K.T; Ma, E (15 September 2004). "Effect of nanocrystalline and ultrafine grain sizes on the strain rate sensitivity and activation volume: fcc versus bcc metals". Materials Science and Engineering: A. 381 (1–2): 71–79. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2004.03.064.

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Severe plastic deformation

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Severe plastic deformation (SPD) is a generic term describing a group of metalworking techniques involving very large strains typically involving a complex...

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Damascus steel

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Kashi, Hessam Torabzadeh (2018), "Fundamentals of Severe Plastic Deformation", Severe Plastic Deformation, Elsevier, pp. 19–36, doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813518-1...

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Superplasticity

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raising the deformation rate or improving ductility. The most common grain refinement process for HSRS research uses Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD). SPD...

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Equal channel angular extrusion

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equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) is one technique from the Severe Plastic Deformation (SPD) group, aimed at producing Ultra Fine Grained (UFG) material...

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Cryogenic treatment

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The cryogenic dynamic plastic deformation creates higher fraction of the twin boundaries compared to the severe plastic deformation. Following cryorolling...

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Grain boundary strengthening

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manipulated to enhance their strengthening effects. Severe Plastic Deformation Applying severe plastic deformation techniques, such as equal-channel angular pressing...

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Types of press tools

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cups, shells or other drawn shapes by subjecting the material to severe plastic deformation. Shown in fig is a rather deep shell that has been drawn from...

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Sputter deposition

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to those obtained in macroscopic Ti work pieces subjected to a severe plastic deformation by shot peening. Coating Gregoire, J. M.; Lobovsky, M. B.; Heinz...

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Maraging steel

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the plastic anisotropy to some extent, but directionality of properties is largely influenced by its fabrication history. Severe plastic deformation: It...

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Accumulative roll bonding

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(ARB) is a severe plastic deformation (SPD) process. It is a method of rolling a stack of metal sheets, which are repeatedly rolled to a severe reduction...

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Friction welding

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structure of alloy or metal which is obtained by techniques such as severe plastic deformation is desirable, and not changed by the high temperature, a large...

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Transmission Kikuchi diffraction

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Diffraction technique: application to the characterisation of severe plastic deformation-induced ultrafine-grained microstructures". Journal of Microscopy...

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Nanocrystalline material

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mechanical alloying using a high-energy ball mill and certain types of severe plastic deformation processes. Nanocrystalline metals can be produced by rapid solidification...

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Polypropylene

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polypropylene (PP). Polypropylene is the second-most widely produced commodity plastic (after polyethylene). Phillips Petroleum chemists J. Paul Hogan and Robert...

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Cold spray additive manufacturing

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Due to the severe plastic deformation of the particles, residual stresses in the deposit can accumulate, leading to distortion, deformation or cracks....

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Structural rejuvenation

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"Structural rejuvenation in a bulk metallic glass induced by severe plastic deformation". Acta Materialia. 58 (2): 429–438. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2009...

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Rotary friction welding

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structure of alloy or metal which is obtained by techniques such as severe plastic deformation or Powder metallurgy is desirable, and not changed by the high...

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Shear band

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narrow zone of intense shearing strain, usually of plastic nature, developing during severe deformation of ductile materials. As an example, a soil (overconsolidated...

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Anelasticity

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have. High resolution microscopy show that material put under severe plastic deformation are characterized by significant distortions and dislocations...

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Transgranular fracture

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and other factors. Plastic deformation: As the crack propagates, the material near the crack undergoes significant plastic deformation due to the local...

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Fracture

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respectively without or with plastic deformation prior to failure. In brittle fracture, no apparent plastic deformation takes place before fracture. Brittle...

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