Gestational (incidental) thrombocytopenia is a condition that commonly affects pregnant women. Thrombocytopenia is defined as the drop in platelet count from the normal range of 150,000–400,000/μL to a count lower than 150,000/μL.[1] There is still ongoing research to determine the reason for the lowering of platelet count in women with a normal pregnancy. Some researchers speculate the cause to be dependent on dilution, decreased production of platelets, or an increased turnover event.[2] Although women with normal pregnancy experience a low platelet count, women experiencing a continuous drop in platelet will be diagnosed with thrombocytopenia and women with levels greater than 70,000/μL will be diagnosed with gestational thrombocytopenia.[2]
Thrombocytopenia affects approximately 7–10% of pregnant women and of the 7–10%, within that population; approximately 70–80% have gestational thrombocytopenia [3]
Gestational thrombocytopenia is a disorder similar to immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) and is difficult to differentiate between the two disorders.[2] Therefore, a medical history is conducted to because a diagnostic test is unavailable.[2]
^Perepu U, Rosenstein L. Maternal thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Proc Obstet Gynecol. 2013;3(1): Article 6 [15 p.]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.17077/2154-4751.1193. Free full text article
^ abcdMccrae, Keith R. "Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy." Platelets (2013): 909-28. Web
^2013 Clinical. Practice Guide on. Thrombocytopenia in Pregnancy. Presented by the American. Society of Hematology. Anita Rajasekhar, MD, MS
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