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Genetic marker information


A genetic marker is a gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species. It can be described as a variation (which may arise due to mutation or alteration in the genomic loci) that can be observed. A genetic marker may be a short DNA sequence, such as a sequence surrounding a single base-pair change (single nucleotide polymorphism, SNP), or a long one, like minisatellites.

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Genetic marker

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A genetic marker is a gene or DNA sequence with a known location on a chromosome that can be used to identify individuals or species. It can be described...

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Molecular marker

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molecular marker (identified as genetic marker) is a fragment of DNA that is associated with a certain location within the genome. Molecular markers are used...

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Genetic linkage

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inherited together during the meiosis phase of sexual reproduction. Two genetic markers that are physically near to each other are unlikely to be separated...

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Xq28

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Xq28 is a chromosome band and genetic marker situated at the tip of the X chromosome which has been studied since at least 1980. The band contains three...

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Selectable marker

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and genetic engineering to indicate the success of a transfection or other procedure meant to introduce foreign DNA into a cell. Selectable markers are...

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Human genetic clustering

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genetic markers can be used to produce smaller groups, there are no models that produce completely distinct subgroups when larger numbers of genetic markers...

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Gene mapping

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polymorphisms, or markers. The first steps of building a genetic map are the development of genetic markers and a mapping population. The closer two markers are on...

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Restriction site associated DNA markers

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Restriction site associated DNA (RAD) markers are a type of genetic marker which are useful for association mapping, QTL-mapping, population genetics,...

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Marker

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Look up Marker, marker, or markers in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The term Marker may refer to: Marker (linguistics), a morpheme that indicates some...

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Genomic selection

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to pests) with their high-density genetic marker scores. GS is a method proposed to address deficiencies of marker-assisted selection (MAS) in breeding...

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Red wolf

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eight microsatellites (genetic markers taken from across the genome of a specimen). The phylogenetic tree produced from the genetic sequences showed red...

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Race and genetics

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origin and the population's genetic structure, using 650,000 genetic markers. Selecting for informative genetic markers allowed a reduction to less than...

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Second Generation Multiplex Plus

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than a pair, is recorded. The genetic markers (or loci) used by SGM Plus are all short tandem repeats (STRs). The markers used are: VWA, D8S1179, D21S11...

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Marker gene

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integrate at all, or not at the correct location within the plasmid. Genetic marker Reporter gene Biomarker Recombinant DNA Ren R, Sun Y, Zhao Y, Geiser...

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Genetic history of Europe

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One of the first scholars to perform genetic studies was Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza. He used classical genetic markers to analyse DNA by proxy. This method...

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Han Chinese

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denoted with a particular set of behavioral attributes, cultural traits, genetic markers, historical background, mutual ancestral commonalities, shared fates...

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Patrilineality

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000 years ago with 95% confidence), judging from molecular clock and genetic marker studies. Before this discovery, estimates of the date when Y-chromosomal...

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Genetic studies of Jews

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markers such as finger-print patterns to characterize Jewish communities. In the 1960s, more success was made in tracking the distribution of genetic...

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Most recent common ancestor

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Coalescent theory describes a stochastic model of how the ancestry of such genetic markers maps to the history of a population. Unlike organisms, a gene is passed...

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Balancer chromosome

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de novo creation of wild-type chromosomes; and (3) carry dominant genetic markers, which can help identify rare recombinants and are useful for screening...

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Asparagus beetle

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studies have found low genetic diversity among groups of isolated Chrysomelidae, and use Wolbachia species as a genetic marker. Crioceris asparagi (Linnaeus...

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PTC tasting

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PTC tasting is a classic genetic marker in human population genetics investigations. In 1931 Arthur Fox, a chemist at DuPont, in Wilmington, Delaware,...

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Genetic testing

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Genetic testing, also known as DNA testing, is used to identify changes in DNA sequence or chromosome structure. Genetic testing can also include measuring...

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Genetic association

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the polymorphism under test between the two groups indicates that the genetic marker may increase risk of the disease or likelihood of the trait, or be in...

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Microbial DNA barcoding

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DNA metabarcoding is a method of DNA barcoding that uses universal genetic markers to identify DNA of a mixture of organisms. Using metabarcoding to assess...

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Radiation reduced hybrid

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location of genetic markers relative to one another. The relative location of these markers can be combined into a physical map or a genetic map. The radiation...

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