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Han Chinese information


"Han people" redirects here. For the Han people of Korea, see Koreans. For citizens and residents of China, see Chinese people.
For the Chinese imperial dynasty, see Han dynasty. For the spoken language, see Standard Chinese.

Han Chinese
漢族; 汉族
A Han Chinese couple wearing hanfu (2013)
Total population
1.4 billion[1]
Regions with significant populations
People's Republic of China
1,285,001,720[2]
Republic of China (Taiwan)
>22,000,000[3][4]
Thailand7,053,240[5]
Malaysia6,910,000[6]
United States3,795,000–5,789,817[7][8]
Indonesia2,832,510[9]
Singapore2,670,000[10]
Myanmar1,638,000[11]
Canada1,469,000[12]
Philippines1,350,000[13]
Australia1,214,000[14]
Vietnam992,600[15]
Japan922,000[16]
United Kingdom433,000[17]
Peru376,000[18]
Italy334,000[19]
New Zealand231,000[20]
Germany212,000[21]
South Korea210,000[22][a]
Cambodia210,000[23]
Argentina200,000[24][25]
Laos185,765[5]
Spain172,000[26]
Mexico70,000[27]
Brunei42,132[28]
Russia28,943[29]
Colombia25,000[30]
Costa Rica19,000[31]
Republic of Ireland27,000[32]
Languages
Chinese
Religion
Predominantly Irreligious, Chinese folk religion (including Taoism, ancestral worship, Confucianism and others), Mahayana Buddhism
Minority Christianity,[33] Islam[34]
Related ethnic groups
Bai • Hui
Other Sino-Tibetan peoples
Han Chinese
Traditional Chinese漢族
Simplified Chinese汉族
Literal meaningHan ethnic group

The Han Chinese or Han people[b] are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China. They are the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 17.5% of the global population.

The Han Chinese are the largest ethnic group in China—including mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau—with a global population of over 1.4 billion. They have had the greatest influence on the development and growth of Chinese civilization.[2] In Taiwan, Han Taiwanese make up about 97% of the population.[35][36] People of Han Chinese descent also make up around 75% of Singaporean residents.[37] The term "Han" not only refers to a specific ethnic collective, but also represents an identity belonging to a distinctive people denoted with a particular set of behavioral attributes, cultural traits, genetic markers, historical background, and societal characteristics which has exerted a significant formative influence in shaping the development and growth of Chinese civilization.[38][39][40]

Originating from Northern China, the Han Chinese trace their ancestry to the Huaxia, a confederation of agricultural tribes that lived along the Yellow River.[41][42][43] They had their origins along the Central Plains around the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River in Northern China.[44][45][46][43] These confederation of tribes were the ancestors of the modern Han Chinese people as well as the progenitors of Chinese civilization.[47]

The term "Huaxia" was used by the ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius's contemporaries, during the Warring States era, to elucidate the shared ethnicity of all Chinese;[48] Chinese people called themselves Hua Ren.[49] Within the course of the Warring States period led to the emergence of the early discernible consciousness of the Zhou-era Chinese referring to themselves as being Huaxia (literally, "the beautiful grandeur"), which was distinctively used to adumbrate a "civilized" culture in contrast to what were perceived as "barbaric" towards the adjacent and adjoining vicinities bordering the Zhou Kingdoms that were inhabited by different non-Han Chinese peoples around them.[50][45][51][52] People of Han Chinese ancestry who possess foreign citizenship of a different country are commonly referred as Hua people (华人; 華人; Huárén) or Huazu (华族; 華族; Huázú). The two respective aforementioned terms are applied solely to those with a Han ethnic background that is semantically distinct from Zhongguo Ren (中国人; 中國人) which has connotations and implications limited to being citizens and nationals of China, especially with regards to people of non-Han Chinese ethnicity.[53][54][39]

The Huaxia tribes in Northern China continuously expanded into Southern China over the past two millennia, via military conquests and colonisation.[55][56] Huaxia culture spread southward from its northern heartland in the Yellow River Basin into the south, absorbing various non-Han ethnic groups that became sinicised over the centuries at various points in Chinese history.[57][56][45]

The name "Han people" first appeared during the era of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, and was inspired by the Han dynasty, which is considered to be one of the first golden ages in Chinese history. As a unified and cohesive empire, Han China emerged as the center of East Asian geopolitical influence at the time, projecting much of its hegemony onto its East Asian neighbours and was comparable with the contemporary Roman Empire in population size, geographical and cultural reach.[58][59][60][61] The Han dynasty's prestige and prominence influenced many of the ancient Huaxia to identify themselves as "The People of Han."[50][62][63][64][65] To this day, the Han Chinese have since taken their ethnic name from this dynasty and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters."[59][66][64]

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  35. ^ 中華民國國情簡介 [ROC Vital Information]. Executive Yuan (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2016. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2016. 臺灣住民以漢人為最大族群，約占總人口97%
  36. ^ Executive Yuan (2014). The Republic of China Yearbook 2014 (PDF). Government Information Office. p. 36. ISBN 978-986-04-2302-0. Archived (PDF) from the original on 20 August 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2016.
  37. ^ "Home" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2016.
  38. ^ Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2023), "Rethinking Han Chinese Identity", China Review, 23 (2): 58–59, doi:10.1093/jdh/epw042
  39. ^ a b Karl Hack; Kevin Blackburn (2012). War Memory and the Making of Modern Malaysia and Singapore. NUS Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-9971-69-599-6. Archived from the original on 8 March 2021. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
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Han Chinese

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The Han Chinese or Han people are an East Asian ethnic group native to Greater China. They are the world's largest ethnic group, making up about 17.5%...

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Han Chinese subgroups

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The Han Chinese people can be defined into subgroups based on linguistic, cultural, ethnic, genetic, and regional features. The terminology used in Mandarin...

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Han dynasty

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The Han dynasty (UK: /ˈhæn/, US: /ˈhɑːn/; traditional Chinese: 漢朝; simplified Chinese: 汉朝; pinyin: Hàncháo) was an imperial dynasty of China (202 BC –...

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Hanfu

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(simplified Chinese: 汉服; traditional Chinese: 漢服; pinyin: Hànfú, lit. "Han clothing"), are the traditional styles of clothing worn by the Han Chinese. There...

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Eastern Han Chinese

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Eastern Han Chinese, Later Han Chinese or Late Old Chinese is the stage of the Chinese language revealed by poetry and glosses from the Eastern Han period...

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Emperor Wu of Han

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remains the record for ethnic Han emperors. His reign resulted in a vast expansion of geopolitical influence for the Chinese civilization, and the development...

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Chinese characters

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Emperor Gaozu of Han

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Gaozu of Han (Chinese: 漢高祖; 256 – 1 June 195 BC), also known by his given name Liu Bang (劉邦), was the founder and first emperor of the Han dynasty, reigning...

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Eight Banners

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clan claimed that a Han Chinese founded their clan. The Tohoro 托和啰 (Duanfang's clan) claimed Han Chinese origin. The Han Chinese Banner Tong 佟 clan of...

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Han nationalism

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historical pride of the Han Chinese people in developing one of the world's earliest civilizations. Since the Han dynasty, ideas of Han Chinese superiority have...

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Chinese surname

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Chinese surnames are used by Han Chinese and Sinicized ethnic groups in Greater China, Korea, Vietnam and among overseas Chinese communities around the...

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BYD Han

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The BYD Han (Chinese: 比亚迪汉) is a full-size / executive sedan (E-segment) manufactured by the Chinese manufacturer BYD Auto since 2020, available in an...

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Chinese language

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Chinese (simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語; pinyin: Hànyǔ; lit. 'Han language' or 中文; Zhōngwén; 'Chinese writing') is a group of languages...

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History of China

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language is still "Han language", and the dominant Chinese ethnic group is known as Han Chinese. The Chinese empire reached some of its farthest geographical...

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Four Commanderies of Han

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The Four Commanderies of Han (Chinese: 漢四郡; pinyin: Hàn-sìjùn; Korean: 한사군; Hanja: 漢四郡; RR: Han-sagun) were Chinese commanderies located in the north of...

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Han Taiwanese

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Han Taiwanese,[page needed] Taiwanese Han (Chinese: 臺灣漢人), Taiwanese Han Chinese, or Han Chinese are Taiwanese people of full or partial ethnic Han ancestry...

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Chinese people

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population. Outside China, the terms "Han Chinese" and "Chinese" are often wrongly conflated since those identifying or registered as Han Chinese are the dominant...

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Han Chinese Eight Banners

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Shu Han

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Han (漢; 221–263), known in historiography as Shu Han (蜀漢 [ʂù xân] ) or Ji Han (季漢 "Junior Han"), or often shortened to Shu (Chinese: 蜀; pinyin: Shǔ;...

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where the Chinese Empire was first established. The Chinese Empire would continue to expand even after the collapse of the Qin dynasty, with the Han dynasty...

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Northern Han

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The Northern Han (simplified Chinese: 北汉; traditional Chinese: 北漢; pinyin: Běi Hàn) was a dynastic state of China and one of the Ten Kingdoms during the...

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Southern Han

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Chinese

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Han Chinese, East Asian ethnic group native to China. Zhonghua minzu, the supra-ethnic concept of the Chinese nation List of ethnic groups in China,...

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Religion in China

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Buddhist schools, by the Han Chinese. This movement has been favored by the proselytism of Chinese-speaking Tibetan lamas throughout China. Theravada Buddhism...

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Han

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Look up Han or han in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Han may refer to: Han Chinese, or Han people (simplified Chinese: 汉人; traditional Chinese: 漢人): the...

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Transition from Ming to Qing

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scholar-officials from the Han Chinese, and adopted Chinese legal forms. He formed autonomous Han Chinese military colonies governed by Han Chinese officials, where...

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