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Free element information


In chemistry, a free element is a chemical element that is not combined with or chemically bonded to other elements. Examples of elements which can occur as free elements include the oxygen molecule (O2) and carbon.[1] All atoms of free elements have an oxidation number of 0. They hardly ever bond with other atoms. Other examples of free elements include the noble metals gold and platinum.[2]

  1. ^ A. Earnshaw and Norman Greenwood. Chemistry of the Elements (Second Edition) ISBN 978-0-7506-3365-9. Mentions "free element" 30 times, for example, "Oxygen is the most abundant element on the earth's surface. It occurs both as a free element and in combination with innumerable compounds." and "Carbon occurs both as a free element and in combined form."
  2. ^ IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "Oxidation state". doi:10.1351/goldbook.O04365

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Free element

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a free element is a chemical element that is not combined with or chemically bonded to other elements. Examples of elements which can occur as free elements...

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Element

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up Element, element, élément, Elements, elements, or éléments in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Element or elements may refer to: Chemical element, a...

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Bromine

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smell. Elemental bromine is very reactive and thus does not occur as a free element in nature. Instead, it can be isolated from colourless soluble crystalline...

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Oxygen

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Oxygen is a chemical element; it has symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal...

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Tungsten

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wolframite, the latter lending the element its alternative name. The free element is remarkable for its robustness, especially the fact that it has the...

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Gallium

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freezing point with the effect of supercooling. Gallium does not occur as a free element in nature, but rather as gallium(III) compounds in trace amounts in zinc...

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Barium

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of its high chemical reactivity, barium is never found in nature as a free element. The most common minerals of barium are barite (barium sulfate, BaSO4)...

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Yttrium

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"rare-earth element". Yttrium is almost always found in combination with lanthanide elements in rare-earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element...

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Phosphorus

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phosphorus, but because it is highly reactive, phosphorus is never found as a free element on Earth. It has a concentration in the Earth's crust of about one gram...

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Molybdenum

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does not occur naturally as a free metal on Earth; it is found only in various oxidation states in minerals. The free element, a silvery metal with a grey...

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Dysprosium

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with a metallic silver luster. Dysprosium is never found in nature as a free element, though, like other lanthanides, it is found in various minerals, such...

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Aluminium

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Aluminium (Aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has symbol Al and atomic number 13. Aluminium has a density lower than that of...

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Chlorine

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Chlorine is a chemical element; it has symbol Cl and atomic number 17. The second-lightest of the halogens, it appears between fluorine and bromine in...

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Bismuth

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and its sulfide and oxide forms are important commercial ores. The free element is 86% as dense as lead. It is a brittle metal with a silvery-white color...

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Cobalt

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save for small deposits found in alloys of natural meteoric iron. The free element, produced by reductive smelting, is a hard, lustrous, silvery metal....

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Elementor

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Metaconex or Webflow. Elementor is available in two versions: a Free version, and a Premium version called Elementor Pro. Elementor Pro is a web design...

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List of countries by manganese production

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Manganese is a chemical element that is designated by the symbol Mn and has an atomic number of 25. It is found as the free element in nature (often in combination...

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Terbium

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water, evolving hydrogen gas. Terbium is never found in nature as a free element, but it is contained in many minerals, including cerite, gadolinite,...

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Sodium

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isotope is 23Na. The free metal does not occur in nature and must be prepared from compounds. Sodium is the sixth most abundant element in the Earth's crust...

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Normal basis

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K / KH, then x is said to be completely free in K / F. Every Galois extension has a completely free element. Dual basis in a field extension Polynomial...

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Period 3 element

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solubility in water, it is the third most abundant element dissolved in seawater. The free element (metal) is not found naturally on Earth, as it is highly...

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Group 6 element

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as a free element in nature. The largest producers of tungsten in the world are China, Russia, and Portugal. Seaborgium is a transuranium element that...

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Primitive element

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Primitive element (free group), an element of a free generating set Primitive element (Lie algebra), a Borel-weight vector Primitive element theorem Primitive...

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Manganese

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Manganese is also an essential human dietary element, important in macronutrient metabolism, bone formation, and free radical defense systems. It is a critical...

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Period 5 element

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earth element". Yttrium is almost always found combined with the lanthanides in rare earth minerals and is never found in nature as a free element. Its...

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Hafnium

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Hafnium is a chemical element; it has symbol Hf and atomic number 72. A lustrous, silvery gray, tetravalent transition metal, hafnium chemically resembles...

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Period 6 element

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Period 6 in the periodic table A period 6 element is one of the chemical elements in the sixth row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements...

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