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Frailty syndrome information


Frailty syndrome
A woman supporting herself with a walking frame.
SpecialtyGeriatrics

Frailty is a common geriatric syndrome that embodies an elevated risk of catastrophic declines in health and function among older adults. Frailty is a condition associated with ageing, and it has been recognized for centuries. It is a marker of a more widespread syndrome of frailty, with associated weakness, slowing, decreased energy, lower activity, and, when severe, unintended weight loss. As a frequent clinical syndrome in the elderly, various health risks are linked to health deterioration and frailty in older age, such as falls, disability, hospitalization, and mortality. Generally, frailty refers to older adults who lose independence.[1] It also links to the experiences of losing dignity due to social and emotional isolation risk. Frailty has been identified as a risk factor for the development of dementia.

As a population ages, a central focus of geriatricians and public health practitioners is to understand, and then beneficially intervene on, the factors and processes that put elders at such risk, especially the increased vulnerability to stressors (e.g. extremes of heat and cold, infection, injury, or even changes in medication) that characterizes many older adults.[2][3]

  1. ^ Li, Rita Yi Man; Shi, Miao; Abankwa, Derek Asante; Xu, Yishuang; Richter, Amy; Ng, Kelvin Tsun Wai; Song, Lingxi (5 December 2022). "Exploring the Market Requirements for Smart and Traditional Ageing Housing Units: A Mixed Methods Approach". Smart Cities. 5 (4): 1752–1775. doi:10.3390/smartcities5040088.
  2. ^ Pierleoni, Paola; Belli, Alberto; Pinti, Federica; Paoletti, Michele; Raggiunto, Sara; Palma, Lorenzo (28 March 2022). "An optimized system for mobility evaluation in frailty phenotype assessment". Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing. 15 (5): 2691–2698. doi:10.1007/s12652-022-03802-3. S2CID 247827546.
  3. ^ Fried LP, Tangen CM, Walston J, Newman AB, Hirsch C, Gottdiener J, et al. (March 2001). "Frailty in older adults: evidence for a phenotype". The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences. 56 (3): M146-56. doi:10.1093/gerona/56.3.m146. PMID 11253156.

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