The five Martyrs (Arabic: الشهداء الخمسة) were five scholars (ulama) of Shi'i Islam, living in different spans of history (from 1385 to 1980 CE), who were executed by their respective Sunni regimes. The Shia remember them by the term Five Martyrs.
A leading work on the biographies of the martyrs was Shuhada-e Khamsa kay Halaat-e Zindagi ("Five Martyr's condition of life") by Grand Ayatollah Muhammad Hussain Najafi.[1]
^Sheikh Suddooq, BABWAY AL QUMMI (2012). Essence of Shia Faith (Explanations of the Text by AYATULLAH SHEIKH MUHAMMAD HUSSAIN AL NAJAFIEnglish Translation by DR. SAFI HASSAN)(PDF). Satellite Town, Sargodha: Maktaba Sibtain. p. ix. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
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