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Finnish consonant gradation information


Consonant gradation is the term used for a systematic set of alternations which are widespread in Finnish grammar. These alternations are a form of synchronic lenition.[1][2] They occur also in other Finnic and Uralic languages; see consonant gradation for a more general overview.

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Consonant gradation

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Routledge. Introduction to Finnish - Consonant Gradation Finnish Grammar - Consonant Gradation Finnish Consonant Gradation Archived 2012-07-16 at the...

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Finnish consonant gradation

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Consonant gradation is the term used for a systematic set of alternations which are widespread in Finnish grammar. These alternations are a form of synchronic...

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Consonant mutation

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medial consonant mutation involving voicing, rendaku, in many compounds. Uralic languages like Finnish show consonant gradation, a type of consonant mutation...

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Finnish grammar

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harmony, and like other Finnic languages, it has consonant gradation. The pronouns are inflected in the Finnish language much in the same way that their referent...

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Finnish phonology

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and in formal speech. Consonant gradation in Finnish involves alternations between a "strong grade" and a "weak grade" of consonants, influenced by both...

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Finnish language

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interchangeable or allophonic. Finnish front vowels are not umlauts, though the graphemes ⟨ä⟩ and ⟨ö⟩ feature dieresis. Consonant gradation is a partly nonproductive...

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Finnish conjugation

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Look up Appendix:Finnish conjugation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Verbs in the Finnish language can be divided into six main groups depending on...

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Finnish orthography

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how each letter in the Finnish alphabet (Finnish: suomen aakkoset) is spelled and pronounced separately. If the name of a consonant begins with a vowel (usually...

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Gemination

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words. Finnish consonant length is also affected by consonant gradation. Another important phenomenon is sandhi, which produces long consonants at word...

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Consonant harmony

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however, be noted that the distinction between the consonants is not native to Finnish. Native Finnish words do not use /b/. In the Ngeté-Herdé language...

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Finnish noun cases

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vesi = '(the) water' Characteristic ending: -n possibly modified by consonant gradation: mäki → mäen, talo → talon. For the nouns and adjectives that have...

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Finnic languages

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'water' > Estonian and Finnish vesi (cf. retained /t/ in the partitive *wet-tä > Estonian vett, Finnish vettä). Consonant gradation, most often for stops...

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Southwest Finnish dialects

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Southwest Finnish dialects (Finnish: Lounaismurteet) are Western Finnish dialects spoken in Southwest Finland and Satakunta. The Southwest Finnish dialects...

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Colloquial Finnish

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Colloquial or spoken Finnish (suomen puhekieli) is the unstandardized spoken variety of the Finnish language, in contrast with the standardized form of...

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Lenition

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phenomenon of consonant gradation in Finnic languages is also a form of lenition. An example with geminate consonants comes from Finnish, where geminates...

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American Finnish

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from Finnish, such as consonant gradation. In American Finnish the letter k remains unchanged, unlike in Finnish: laki 'law', lakit 'laws' (Finnish: laki...

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Agglutinative language

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Finnish is a typical agglutinative language, but morphemes are subject to (sometimes unpredictable) consonant alternations called consonant gradation...

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Sanskrit grammar

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values. (Further information: IPA chart (vowels and consonants) – 2015. and IPA pulmonic consonant chart with audio ) It should be understood that, while...

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Rhotacism

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sound change that converts one consonant (usually a voiced alveolar consonant: /z/, /d/, /l/, or /n/) to a rhotic consonant in a certain environment. The...

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Vowel harmony

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umlaut is also used in a different sense to refer to a type of vowel gradation. This article will use "vowel harmony" for both progressive and regressive...

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Elision

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or deletion is the omission of one or more sounds (such as a vowel, a consonant, or a whole syllable) in a word or phrase. However, these terms are also...

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Epenthesis

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(elative case). Finnish has moraic consonants: l, h and n are of interest. In Standard Finnish, they are slightly intensified before a consonant in a medial...

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Exessive case

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not take part in Finnish consonantal gradation of stops (takanta, never *taanta – although taakse "(to) behind" where the gradation does take place)....

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