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Finnish noun cases information


Finnish nominals, which include pronouns, adjectives, and numerals, are declined in a large number of grammatical cases, whose uses and meanings are detailed here. See also Finnish grammar.

Many meanings expressed by case markings in Finnish correspond to phrases or expressions containing prepositions in most Indo-European languages. Because so much information is coded in Finnish through its cases, the use of adpositions (postpositions in this case) is more limited than in English, for instance.

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Finnish noun cases

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grammatical cases, whose uses and meanings are detailed here. See also Finnish grammar. Many meanings expressed by case markings in Finnish correspond...

Word Count : 2671

Grammatical case

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interpretation). However, only 12 are commonly used in speech (see Finnish noun cases and Finnish locative system). Estonian has 14 (see Estonian locative system)...

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Genitive case

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the genitive case (abbreviated gen) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus indicating...

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Finnish grammar

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neither definite nor indefinite. Finnish has fifteen noun cases: four grammatical cases, six locative cases, two essive cases (three in some Eastern dialects)...

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Possessive

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including Finnish and Hungarian, is the possessive affix, usually a suffix, attached to the noun denoting the thing possessed. For example, in Finnish the suffix...

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Declension

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Slovene declension Ukrainian declension Finnish language noun cases Grammatical conjugation Grammatical case Strong inflection Weak inflection The elided...

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Accusative case

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In grammar, the accusative case (abbreviated ACC) of a noun is the grammatical case used to receive the direct object of a transitive verb. In the English...

Word Count : 1840

Instrumental case

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In grammar, the instrumental case (abbreviated INS or INSTR) is a grammatical case used to indicate that a noun is the instrument or means by or with which...

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Latin declension

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declined—that is, have their endings altered to show grammatical case, number and gender. Nouns, pronouns, and adjectives are declined (verbs are conjugated)...

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Nominative case

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grammar, the nominative case (abbreviated NOM), subjective case, straight case, or upright case is one of the grammatical cases of a noun or other part of speech...

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Proper noun

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regarded as a proper noun is used as a common noun, in which case a plural form and a determiner are possible. Examples are in cases of ellipsis (for instance...

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Mass noun

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In linguistics, a mass noun, uncountable noun, non-count noun, uncount noun, or just uncountable, is a noun with the syntactic property that any quantity...

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Grammatical gender

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virilité"). In such a case, the gender assignment can also be influenced by the morphology or phonology of the noun, or in some cases can be apparently arbitrary...

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Prolative case

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translative case, is a grammatical case of a noun or pronoun that has the basic meaning of "by way of" or "via". In Finnish, the prolative case follows an...

Word Count : 537

Case government

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the three oblique cases: Accusative, Dative, and Genitive. Case marking in German is largely observed on elements which modify the noun (e.g. determiners...

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Vocative case

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In grammar, the vocative case (abbreviated VOC) is a grammatical case which is used for a noun that identifies a person (animal, object, etc.) being addressed...

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Animacy

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languages, such as Turkish, Georgian, Spoken Finnish and Italian, do not distinguish between s/he and it. In Finnish, there is a distinction in animacy between...

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Ablative case

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In grammar, the ablative case (pronounced /ˈæblətɪv/ AB-lə-tiv; sometimes abbreviated abl) is a grammatical case for nouns, pronouns, and adjectives in...

Word Count : 1490

Partitive

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aspect. The projection of arguments: Lexical and compositional factors, 265, 307.] English articles English determiners Finnish noun cases Partitive case...

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Finnish numerals

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2/2006, page 49. Institute for the Languages of Finland (in Finnish) Fred Karlsson (2008), "Finnish: An Essential Grammar", Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-43914-5...

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Plurale tantum

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A plurale tantum (Latin for 'plural only'; pl. pluralia tantum) is a noun that appears only in the plural form and does not have a singular variant for...

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Oblique case

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proto-Slavic system of noun cases, and there are remnants of other cases in Bulgarian, such as the vocative case of direct address) An objective case is marked on...

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Adessive case

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adjacent to the referent of the noun; the term is most frequently used in Uralic studies. In Uralic languages, such as Finnish, Estonian and Hungarian, it...

Word Count : 671

Inflection

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inflected. Nouns and adjectives are declined in up to seven overt cases. Additional cases are defined in various covert ways. For example, an inessive case, an...

Word Count : 6153

Lative case

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lative case is typical of the Uralic languages and it was one of the Proto-Uralic cases. It still exists in many Uralic languages, such as Finnish, Erzya...

Word Count : 1234

Dative case

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Gaelic and Irish, the term dative case is used in traditional grammars to refer to the prepositional case-marking of nouns following simple prepositions and...

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English grammar

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foot/feet), including cases where the two forms are identical (sheep, series). For more details see English plural. Certain nouns can be used with plural...

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Essive case

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In grammar, the essive case, or similaris case, (abbreviated ESS) is a grammatical case. The essive case on a noun can express it as a definite period...

Word Count : 717

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