Bacteriophage T4 structure as per construction from individual PDBs and cryoEMs[1]
Escherichia virus T4
Escherichia virus T4 (EM of virion)
Virus classification
(unranked):
Virus
Realm:
Duplodnaviria
Kingdom:
Heunggongvirae
Phylum:
Uroviricota
Class:
Caudoviricetes
Order:
Caudovirales
Family:
Myoviridae
Genus:
Tequatrovirus
Species:
Escherichia virus T4
Strains[2]
Enterobacteria phage C16
Enterobacteria phage F10
Enterobacteria phage Fs-alpha
Enterobacteria phage PST
Enterobacteria phage SKII
Enterobacteria phage SKV
Enterobacteria phage SKX
Enterobacteria phage SV3
Enterobacteria phage T2
Enterobacteria phage T4
Enterobacteria phage T6
Synonyms[3]
Enterobacteria phage T4
Escherichia virus T4 is a species of bacteriophages that infect Escherichia coli bacteria. It is a double-stranded DNA virus in the subfamily Tevenvirinae from the family Myoviridae. T4 is capable of undergoing only a lytic life cycle and not the lysogenic life cycle. The species was formerly named T-even bacteriophage, a name which also encompasses, among other strains (or isolates), Enterobacteria phage T2, Enterobacteria phage T4 and Enterobacteria phage T6.
^Padilla-Sanchez V (2021). "Structural Model of Bacteriophage T4". WikiJournal of Science. 4 (1): 5. doi:10.15347/WJS/2021.005.
^"ICTV 9th Report (2011) Myoviridae". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
^"ICTV Taxonomy history: Escherichia virus T4". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV). Retrieved 26 December 2018. Caudovirales > Myoviridae > Tevenvirinae > T4virus > Escherichia virus T4
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