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Escherichia coli in molecular biology information


E. coli colonies containing the fluorescent pGLO plasmid

Escherichia coli (/ˌɛʃɪˈrɪkiə ˈkl/; commonly abbreviated E. coli) is a Gram-negative gammaproteobacterium commonly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms (endotherms). The descendants of two isolates, K-12 and B strain, are used routinely in molecular biology as both a tool and a model organism.

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Escherichia coli in molecular biology

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K-12 and B strain, are used routinely in molecular biology as both a tool and a model organism. Escherichia coli is one of the most diverse bacterial species...

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Escherichia coli

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Escherichia coli (/ˌɛʃəˈrɪkiə ˈkoʊlaɪ/ ESH-ə-RIK-ee-ə KOH-ly) is a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod-shaped, coliform bacterium of the genus Escherichia...

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Lysogeny broth

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standard for the cultivation of Escherichia coli as far back as the 1950s. These media have been widely used in molecular microbiology applications for...

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Nucleoid

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1996). "Cross-talk between topoisomerase I and HU in Escherichia coli". Journal of Molecular Biology. 256 (2): 292–300. doi:10.1006/jmbi.1996.0086. PMID 8594197...

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Escherichia virus T4

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Escherichia virus T4 is a species of bacteriophages that infect Escherichia coli bacteria. It is a double-stranded DNA virus in the subfamily Tevenvirinae...

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Entamoeba coli

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molecular biology techniques have been developed. The scientific name of the amoeba, E. coli, is often mistaken for the bacterium, Escherichia coli....

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Molecular evolution

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de novo enzyme catalyzes a life-sustaining reaction in Escherichia coli". Nature Chemical Biology. 14 (3): 253–255. doi:10.1038/nchembio.2550. PMID 29334382...

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Transformation efficiency

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high-efficiency plasmid transformation of Escherichia coli". cDNA Library Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology. Vol. 69. New Jersey: Humana Press. pp...

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History of biology

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A History of Molecular Biology, chapter 16 Morange, A History of Molecular Biology, chapter 16 Morange, A History of Molecular Biology, chapter 17 Krimsky...

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Molecular cloning

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Molecular cloning is a set of experimental methods in molecular biology that are used to assemble recombinant DNA molecules and to direct their replication...

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RecBCD

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Exodeoxyribonuclease V (EC 3.1.11.5, RecBCD, Exonuclease V, Escherichia coli exonuclease V, E. coli exonuclease V, gene recBC endoenzyme, RecBC deoxyribonuclease...

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Outline of biology

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Arabidopsis – Caenorhabditis elegans – mouse – Saccharomyces cerevisiae – Escherichia coli – Lambda phage – Xenopus – chicken – zebrafish – Ciona intestinalis...

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Synthetic biology

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Lavery LA, Levy M, et al. (November 2005). "Synthetic biology: engineering Escherichia coli to see light". Nature. 438 (7067): 441–442. Bibcode:2005Natur...

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Aspartate transaminase

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PMID 8907187. Gelfand DH, Steinberg RA (April 1977). "Escherichia coli mutants deficient in the aspartate and aromatic amino acid aminotransferases"...

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Integration host factor

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(September 1992). "The role of integration host factor in gene expression in Escherichia coli". Molecular Microbiology. 6 (18): 2557–2563. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2958...

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Mycoplasma pneumoniae

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essential. This is in contrast to another model organism, Escherichia coli, in which only 15% of its metabolic enzymes are essential. In summary, the linear...

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Alkaline phosphatase

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alkaline phosphatases from Escherichia coli: an investigation of intragenic complementation". Journal of Molecular Biology. 304 (4): 645–56. doi:10.1006/jmbi...

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Trp operon

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amino acid tryptophan in bacteria. The trp operon was first characterized in Escherichia coli, and it has since been discovered in many other bacteria....

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Pyruvate dehydrogenase

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bacterial E1s, including E1 from Escherichia coli, are composed of two similar subunits, each being as large as the sum of molecular masses of α- and β- subunits...

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Prokaryotic DNA replication

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1972). "Origin and sequence of chromosome replication in Escherichia coli". Journal of Molecular Biology. 70 (3): 549–66. doi:10.1016/0022-2836(72)90559-1...

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Genetic code

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mutations in Escherichia coli". Genetics. 172 (4): 2093–100. doi:10.1534/genetics.105.052373. PMC 1456385. PMID 16489229. Watson, James D. (2008). Molecular Biology...

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