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Enzymatic hydrolysis information


In biochemistry, enzymatic hydrolysis is a process in which enzymes facilitate the cleavage of bonds in molecules with the addition of the elements of water (i.e. hydrolysis). It plays an important role in the digestion of food.[1]

It may be used to help provide renewable energy, as with cellulosic ethanol.[2]

  1. ^ Campbell, Neil A., and Jane B. Reece. Biology. 7th ed. San Francisco: Pearson Education, 2005.
  2. ^ Ethanol from biomass by enzymatic hydrolysis - JD Wright - Chemical Engineering Progress, 1988 - osti.gov

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Enzymatic hydrolysis

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In biochemistry, enzymatic hydrolysis is a process in which enzymes facilitate the cleavage of bonds in molecules with the addition of the elements of...

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Hydrolyzed vegetable protein

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subjected to hydrolysis (hydrolyzed), the protein is broken down into its component amino acids. In aHVP, hydrochloric acid is used for hydrolysis. The remaining...

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Cellulosic ethanol

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technologies in the last two decades, the acid hydrolysis process has gradually been replaced by enzymatic hydrolysis. Chemical pretreatment of the feedstock...

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PET bottle recycling

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capable of hydrolysing PET (PETases) have been reported. The appeal of enzymatic hydrolysis is that it can operate at much milder conditions, reducing energy...

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Dextrin

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short-chain starch sugar used as a food additive. It is also produced by enzymatic hydrolysis from gelled starch, and is usually found as a creamy-white hygroscopic...

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Monoglyceride

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They are biosynthesized by the enzymatic hydrolysis of triglycerides by lipoprotein lipase and the enzymatic hydrolysis of diglycerides by diacylglycerol...

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Gelatin

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gelatin through hydrolysis. Collagen hydrolysis is performed by one of three different methods: acid-, alkali-, and enzymatic hydrolysis. Acid treatment...

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Saccharification

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small intestine) are able to perform exact saccharification through enzymatic hydrolysis. Through thermolysis, saccharification can also occur as a transient...

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Tryptone

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hydrolysis and typically only have free amino acids and few peptide chains; tryptone by contrast is the product of an incomplete enzymatic hydrolysis...

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Glucose

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starch by enzymatic hydrolysis using glucose amylase or by the use of acids. Enzymatic hydrolysis has largely displaced acid-catalyzed hydrolysis reactions...

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Steviol

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widespread use as sugar substitutes. The aglycon is prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis, since upon acid treatment steviol will undergo Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement...

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Glucose syrup

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form. This prepares the starch for hydrolysis. Glucose syrup can be produced by acid hydrolysis, enzyme hydrolysis, or a combination of the two. Currently...

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Erythritol

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protective against tooth decay. Erythritol is manufactured using enzymatic hydrolysis of the starch from corn to generate glucose. Glucose is then fermented...

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Animal digest

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American Feed Control Officials, digest is produced by the chemical or enzymatic hydrolysis of clean animal tissue that has not undergone decomposition. These...

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Oat milk

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Chemical catalysts increase the pH of the mixture, enzymatic catalysts induce partial hydrolysis of proteins and polysaccharides, and higher temperatures...

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Cellulosic sugars

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deconstructed using Acid hydrolysis, enzymatic hydrolysis, organosolv dissolution, autohydrolysis or supercritical hydrolysis. A more recent mechanical...

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Lipoic acid

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detected at 12.3−43.1 ng/mL following acid hydrolysis, which releases protein-bound lipoic acid. Enzymatic hydrolysis of protein bound lipoic acid released...

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Toxin

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PMID 16815531. Doucet E, Ross NN, Quilliam MA (September 2007). "Enzymatic hydrolysis of esterified diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins and pectenotoxins"...

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Levetiracetam

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cytochrome P450 enzymes, but through other metabolic pathways such as hydrolysis and hydroxylation. In persons with normal kidney function, levetiracetam...

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Diethyl phthalate

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T.; Peng, H.; Tanabe, R.; Nagai, K.; Kato, K. (December 2010). "Enzymatic hydrolysis of structurally diverse phthalic acid esters by porcine and bovine...

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Edoxaban

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metabolites. Metabolism occurs mostly via CES1, CYP3A4, CYP3A5 and enzymatic hydrolysis. CES1 oxidizes the tertiary amide carbonyl carbons of edoxabans to...

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Almond

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almonds. The origin of cyanide content in bitter almonds is via the enzymatic hydrolysis of amygdalin. P450 monooxygenases are involved in the amygdalin biosynthetic...

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Soy sauce

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of soybeans depends heavily on microbial activity, metabolism and enzymatic hydrolysis of macronutrients. Most traditional approaches fall into the scope...

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Glycoside

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their parent O-glycosides. They are more stable to chemical and enzymatic hydrolysis since the anomeric position is now a carbon substituent. So, they...

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Enzyme

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3, Hydrolases: catalyze the hydrolysis of various bonds EC 4, Lyases: cleave various bonds by means other than hydrolysis and oxidation EC 5, Isomerases:...

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Biomass to liquid

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Significant Role as Renewable Fuel in Germany" at USDA FAS website Enzymatic Hydrolysis at DOE EERE website NSF article on the work of Huber and others towards...

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Polycaprolactone

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canal-filling material to degradation. III. Turbidimetric evaluation of enzymatic hydrolysis". Journal of Endodontics. 33 (8): 952–6. doi:10.1016/j.joen.2007...

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Abengoa

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volatilized fraction. Acid impregnation prepares the feedstock for enzymatic hydrolysis to produce fermentable sugars by increasing bioavailability of feedstock...

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