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Monoglyceride information


Molecular structure of 1-monoacylglycerol
Molecular structure of 2-monoacylglycerol

Monoglycerides (also: acylglycerols or monoacylglycerols) are a class of glycerides which are composed of a molecule of glycerol linked to a fatty acid via an ester bond.[1] As glycerol contains both primary and secondary alcohol groups two different types of monoglycerides may be formed; 1-monoacylglycerols where the fatty acid is attached to a primary alcohol, or a 2-monoacylglycerols where the fatty acid is attached to the secondary alcohol.

  1. ^ IUPAC, Compendium of Chemical Terminology, 2nd ed. (the "Gold Book") (1997). Online corrected version: (2006–) "glycerides". doi:10.1351/goldbook.G02647

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Monoglyceride

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Monoglycerides (also: acylglycerols or monoacylglycerols) are a class of glycerides which are composed of a molecule of glycerol linked to a fatty acid...

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Monolaurin

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glycerol monolaurate, glyceryl laurate, and 1-lauroyl-glycerol) is a monoglyceride. It is the mono-ester formed from glycerol and lauric acid. Its chemical...

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Plasticizer

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A plasticizer (UK: plasticiser) is a substance that is added to a material to make it softer and more flexible, to increase its plasticity, to decrease...

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DATEM

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in most commercial baking. DATEM is derived from tartaric acid and monoglycerides and diglycerides. In the United States, DATEM is generally recognized...

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Glycerol monostearate

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Glycerol monostearate, commonly known as GMS, is a monoglyceride commonly used as an emulsifier in foods. It takes the form of a white, odorless, and...

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Monoacylglycerol lipase

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also complement lipoprotein lipase (LPL) in completing hydrolysis of monoglycerides resulting from degradation of lipoprotein triglycerides. Monoacylglycerol...

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Azadirachta indica

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synthesis of various alkyd resins from margosa oil is reported using a monoglyceride (MG) route and their utilization for the preparation of PU coatings...

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Lipid

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waxes, sterols, fat-soluble vitamins (such as vitamins A, D, E and K), monoglycerides, diglycerides, phospholipids, and others. The functions of lipids include...

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MG

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concentrically layered basophilic inclusions in the urinary tract Monoglyceride, or monoacylglycerol Myasthenia gravis, a neuromuscular disease Mycoplasma...

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Masa

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corn. Some of the corn oil is broken down into emulsifying agents (monoglycerides and diglycerides), while bonding of the corn proteins to each other...

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Pringles

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inosinate, disodium guanylate, sodium caseinate, modified food starch, monoglyceride and diglyceride, autolyzed yeast extract, natural and artificial flavorings...

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Digestive enzyme

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Pancreatic lipase that degrades triglycerides into two fatty acids and a monoglyceride Sterol esterase Phospholipase Several nucleases that degrade nucleic...

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Bile

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bile salts. A triglyceride is broken down into two fatty acids and a monoglyceride, which are absorbed by the villi on the intestine walls. After being...

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Diglyceride

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vegetable oils or animal fats. Diglycerides, generally in a mix with monoglycerides (E471), are common food additives largely used as emulsifiers. The values...

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Lipid metabolism

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and it is the process of breaking the triglycerides down into smaller monoglyceride units with the help of lipase enzymes. Digestion of fats begin in the...

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Fat

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triglyceride form, lipids cannot be absorbed by the duodenum. Fatty acids, monoglycerides (one glycerol, one fatty acid), and some diglycerides are absorbed by...

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Neutral fat

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the different bonding locations for the fatty acids. An example is a monoglyceride, which has one fatty acid combined with glycerol, a diglyceride, which...

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Solketal

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solketal can be esterified with a carboxylic acid to form the protected monoglyceride. The isopropylene group can then be removed using an acid catalyst in...

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Baby Ruth

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and less than 1% of glycerin, whey (from milk), dextrose, salt, egg, monoglyceride, soy lecithin, soybean oil, natural and artificial flavors, carrageenan...

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Hominy

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masa harina. Some of the corn oil breaks down into emulsifying agents (monoglycerides and diglycerides), and facilitates bonding the corn proteins to each...

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E number

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diglycerides of fatty acids emulsifier Approved in the EU. E472g Succinylated monoglycerides emulsifier E473 Sucrose esters of fatty acids emulsifier Approved in...

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Lipophilicity

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the absorption of the components of fats (largely fatty acids and 2-monoglycerides).[citation needed] Cell membranes are bilayer structures principally...

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Chylomicron

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forming monoglycerides and fatty acids. These lipids are absorbed into enterocytes via passive diffusion. Inside these cells, monoglycerides and fatty...

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Eggnog

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carrageenan, guar gum, natural and artificial flavorings, spices, monoglycerides, and colorings. In Canada, the National Dairy Code defines eggnog as:...

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Fatty acid ester

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alcohol component is glycerol, the fatty acid esters produced can be monoglycerides, diglycerides, or triglycerides. Dietary fats are chemically triglycerides...

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Alkyd

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produced in two processes: the fatty acid process and the alcoholysis or monoglyceride process. Higher-quality, higher-performance alkyds are produced in the...

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Fatty acid metabolism

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enzymes. The digestion products consisting of a mixture of tri-, di- and monoglycerides and free fatty acids, which, together with the other fat soluble contents...

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