Clauses (in English) Conditional sentences Copula Do-support Inversion Periphrasis
Zero-marking
Orthography
Abbreviations Capitalization Comma Hyphen
Variant usage
African-American Vernacular English AmE and BrE grammatical differences Double negatives Grammar disputes Thou
v
t
e
Verbs constitute one of the main parts of speech (word classes) in the English language. Like other types of words in the language, English verbs are not heavily inflected. Most combinations of tense, aspect, mood and voice are expressed periphrastically, using constructions with auxiliary verbs.
Generally, the only inflected forms of an English verb are a third person singular present tense form ending in -s, a past tense (also called preterite), a past participle (which may be the same as the past tense), and a form ending in -ing that serves as a present participle and gerund. Most verbs inflect in a simple regular fashion, although there are about 200 irregular verbs; the irregularity in nearly all cases concerns the past tense and past participle forms. The copula verb be has a larger number of different inflected forms, and is highly irregular.
For details of the uses of particular verb tenses and other forms, see the article Uses of English verb forms. For certain other specific topics, see the articles listed in the adjacent box.
Verbs constitute one of the main parts of speech (word classes) in the English language. Like other types of words in the language, Englishverbs are...
order to distinguish phrasal verbs from verb phrases composed of a verb and a collocated preposition. Others include verbs with prepositions under the...
Irregular verbs in Modern English include many of the most common verbs: the dozen most frequently used Englishverbs are all irregular. New verbs (including...
"auxiliary" but says: All other verbs are called verbs-neuters-un-perfect because they require the infinitive mood of another verb to express their signification...
central English modal auxiliary verbs are can (with could), may (with might), shall (with should), will (with would), and must. A few other verbs are usually...
inflected forms of verbs are produced in English, see Englishverbs. For the grammatical structure of clauses, including word order, see English clause syntax...
modern English, strong verbs are rare, and they are mostly categorised as irregular verbs. In Old English, meanwhile, strong verbs were much more common...
Adyghe verbs Arabic verbs Ancient Greek verbs Basque verbs Bulgarian verbs Chinese verbsEnglishverbs Finnish verb conjugation French verbs German verbs Germanic...
a limited number of verbs, or if it requires the specification of more than one principal part (as with the German strong verbs), views may differ as...
auxiliary verbs. Below are some sentences that contain representative auxiliary verbs from English, Spanish, German and French, with the auxiliary verb marked...
forms of verbs, ending in -ing, are always regular. In English, these are used as verbs, adjectives, and nouns.) In the case of modal verbs the present...
auxiliary verb or Appendix:English modal verbs in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. This is a list of English auxiliary verbs, i.e. helping verbs, which include...
rather than by changing the verb's root vowel (as in English I rise~I rose). Whereas the strong verbs are the oldest group of verbs in Germanic, originating...
advice. Modal verbs generally accompany the base (infinitive) form of another verb having semantic content. In English, the modal verbs commonly used...
weak verbs such as open (present I open, past I opened, past participle I have opened). Not all verbs with a change in the stem vowel are strong verbs, however;...
saying that stative verbs describe situations that are static, or unchanging throughout their entire duration, whereas dynamic verbs describe processes...
Japanese verbs, like the verbs of many other languages, can be morphologically modified to change their meaning or grammatical function – a process known...
auxiliary verbs (I am going), no other auxiliary verbs are added to negate the clause (I am not going). (Until the period of early Modern English, negation...
There are about 370 verbs in this group, though a much smaller number are still in frequent use. As with Englishverbs, French verbs have both non-finite...
objects of a verb are indicated by the verb form. Verbs are then said to agree with their subjects (resp. objects). Many Englishverbs exhibit subject...
stem. This participle is active in intransitive verbs, e.g. rafte 'gone', but passive in transitive verbs, e.g. nevešte 'written (by someone)'. As well...
Finite verbs in English usually appear as the leftmost verb in a verb catena. For details of verb inflection in English, see Englishverbs. In English, a...
all verbs; the nouns acquired verb-like characteristics; the range of verbs allowed to introduce the form spread by analogy first to other verbs expressing...
partaking'; abbr. PTCP) is a nonfinite verb form that has some of the characteristics and functions of both verbs and adjectives. More narrowly, participle...
transitive verb or a finite intransitive verb can function as the root of an independent clause. Finite verbs are distinguished from non-finite verbs such as...
The corresponding personal pronouns are not included; unlike Englishverbs, Romanian verbs generally have different forms for each person and number, so...
conjugated verb of saying itta: Gloss: TOP=Topic Marker DAT=Dative NOM=Nominative COM=complementizer Verbs of saying (known as quotative verbs when used...
they, there is no modification for verbs. For pronouns he, she, it, a suffix is added following these rules: For verbs that end in -o, -ch, -sh, -s, -x...
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