English grammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts.
This article describes a generalized, present-day Standard English – a form of speech and writing used in public discourse, including broadcasting, education, entertainment, government, and news, over a range of registers, from formal to informal. Divergences from the grammar described here occur in some historical, social, cultural, and regional varieties of English, although these are more minor than differences in pronunciation and vocabulary.
Modern English has largely abandoned the inflectional case system of Indo-European in favor of analytic constructions. The personal pronouns retain morphological case more strongly than any other word class (a remnant of the more extensive Germanic case system of Old English). For other pronouns, and all nouns, adjectives, and articles, grammatical function is indicated only by word order, by prepositions, and by the "Saxon genitive or English possessive" (-'s).[1]
Eight "word classes" or "parts of speech" are commonly distinguished in English: nouns, determiners, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, prepositions, and conjunctions. Nouns form the largest word class, and verbs the second-largest. Unlike nouns in many other Indo-European languages, English nouns do not have grammatical gender.
^Payne, John; Huddleston, Rodney (2002). "Nouns and noun phrases". In Huddleston, Rodney; Pullum, Geoffrey (eds.). The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 479–481. ISBN 0-521-43146-8. We conclude that both head and phrasal genitives involve case inflection. With head genitives it is always a noun that inflects, while the phrasal genitive can apply to words of most classes.
Englishgrammar is the set of structural rules of the English language. This includes the structure of words, phrases, clauses, sentences, and whole texts...
The history of Englishgrammars begins late in the sixteenth century with the Pamphlet for Grammar by William Bullokar. In the early works, the structure...
The grammar of Old English differs considerably from Modern English, predominantly being much more inflected. As a Germanic language, Old English has...
grammar of Modern English is widely acknowledged, most specialists in language contact do not consider English to be a true mixed language. English is...
EnglishGrammar in Use is a self-study reference and practice book for intermediate to advanced students of English. The book was written by Raymond Murphy...
A grammar school is one of several different types of school in the history of education in the United Kingdom and other English-speaking countries, originally...
Middle English saw significant changes to its vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and orthography. Writing conventions during the Middle English period...
1600s by analogy with Latin grammar and by some teachers since, though many have always accepted it as part of standard English Distinction or lack of it...
The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language (CamGEL) is a descriptive grammar of the English language. Its primary authors are Rodney Huddleston and...
A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language is a descriptive grammar of English written by Randolph Quirk, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan...
Traditional grammar (also known as classical grammar) is a framework for the description of the structure of a language. The roots of traditional grammar are...
Modern English and Modern Scots, and largely incomprehensible for Modern English or Modern Scots speakers without study. Within Old Englishgrammar nouns...
Sidney; Leech, Geoffrey; Svartvik, Jan (1985). A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. Harlow: Longman. p. 328. ISBN 978-0-582-51734-9. [the...
outlines the grammar of the Dutch language, which shares strong similarities with German grammar and also, to a lesser degree, with Englishgrammar. Vowel length...
The (/ðə, ðiː/ ) is a grammatical article in English, denoting persons or things that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied...
essays for plagiarism. Grammarly was initially designed as an educational app to help university students improve their English skills. It was later offered...
few), proximity (this, those), or possession (my, the government's). Englishgrammar requires that, in most cases, a singular, countable noun phrase start...
While the English language lacks distinct inflections for mood, an English subjunctive is recognized in most grammars. Definition and scope of the concept...
In the traditional grammar of Modern English, a phrasal verb typically constitutes a single semantic unit consisting of a verb followed by a particle...
difficulties but are still closer to Modern Englishgrammar, lexicon and phonology than are 14th-century Middle English texts, such as the works of Geoffrey...
Manually Coded English (MCE) is an umbrella term referring to a number of invented manual codes intended to visually represent the exact grammar and morphology...
present consequences. The term is used particularly in the context of Englishgrammar to refer to forms like "I have finished". The forms are present because...
of EnglishGrammar (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-174444-0. Pullum, Geoffrey K. (1982). "Syncategorematicity and English infinitival...
corresponds to the genitive. The history of the idea of prepositions in Englishgrammar writing can be seen as one of relative stagnation, only exceptionally...
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