Verbs that can't complete a clause (such as "going" or "to live")
This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards, as misuse of bold and italics per MOS:BOLD, MOS:ITALIC. You can help. The talk page may contain suggestions.(May 2023)
A nonfinite verb, in contrast to a finite verb, is a derivative form of a verb that lacks inflection (conjugation) for number or person. In the English language, the nonfinite verb cannot perform action as the main verb of an independent clause,[1] while in French, the first verb is typically the only finite one. [citation needed] In English, nonfinite verbs include infinitives, participles and gerunds. Nonfinite verb forms in some other languages include converbs, gerundives and supines. The categories of mood, tense, and or voice may be absent from non-finite verb forms in some languages.[2]
Because English lacks most inflectional morphology, the finite and the nonfinite forms of a verb may appear the same in a given context.
^On their lack of inflection, see, for instance, Radford (1997:508f.), Tallerman (1998:68), Finch (2000:92f.), and Ylikoski (2003:186)
^E. Adelaide Hahn (1943). "Voice of Non-Finite Verb Forms in Latin and English". Transactions and proceedings of the American Philological Association. American Philological Association. 74: 269. doi:10.2307/283602. ISSN 0065-9711. Wikidata Q119529495.
A nonfiniteverb, in contrast to a finite verb, is a derivative form of a verb that lacks inflection (conjugation) for number or person. In the English...
uses of various verb forms in modern standard English language. This includes: Finite verb forms such as go, goes and went Nonfinite forms such as (to)...
traditional grammars. Verb phrases generally are divided among two types: finite, of which the head of the phrase is a finite verb; and nonfinite, where the head...
sharing, partaking'; abbr. PTCP) is a nonfiniteverb form that has some of the characteristics and functions of both verbs and adjectives. More narrowly, participle...
A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestion, order,...
Look up nonfinite in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Nonfinite is the opposite of finite a nonfiniteverb is a verb that is not capable of serving as...
intransitive verb is a verb whose context does not entail a direct object. That lack of transitivity distinguishes intransitive verbs from transitive verbs, which...
linguistics, a gerund (/ˈdʒɛrənd/ abbreviated ger) is any of various nonfiniteverb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, it is one...
the finite verb (V) is the root of the entire structure. Nonfiniteverb Conjugation Dependency grammar Phrase Phrase structure grammar Verb phrase Concerning...
Adyghe verbs Arabic verbs Ancient Greek verbs Basque verbs Bulgarian verbs Chinese verbs English verbs Finnish verb conjugation French verbs German verbs Germanic...
linguistics a lexical verb or main verb is a member of an open class of verbs that includes all verbs except auxiliary verbs. Lexical verbs typically express...
event" (wherein sacking is a gerund form of the verb sack). A verbal noun, as a type of nonfiniteverb form, is a term that some grammarians still use...
verb, vector verb, explicator verb, thin verb, empty verb and semantically weak verb. While light verbs are similar to auxiliary verbs regarding their...
traditional grammar of Modern English, a phrasal verb typically constitutes a single semantic unit consisting of a verb followed by a particle (examples: turn down...
In theoretical linguistics, a converb (abbreviated cvb) is a nonfiniteverb form that serves to express adverbial subordination: notions like 'when', 'because'...
An auxiliary verb (abbreviated aux) is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it occurs, so as to express tense, aspect...
A separable verb is a verb that is composed of a lexical core and a separable particle. In some sentence positions, the core verb and the particle appear...
regular verb is any verb whose conjugation follows the typical pattern, or one of the typical patterns, of the language to which it belongs. A verb whose...
they conjugate only for number. Nonfiniteverb forms are the infinitive and the past participle. The infinitive of a verb is formed with the suffix ן- -n...
An attributive verb is a verb that modifies (expresses an attribute of) a noun in the manner of an attributive adjective, rather than express an independent...
some linguistics theories, a stative verb is a verb that describes a state of being, in contrast to a dynamic verb, which describes an action. The difference...
languages, a strong verb is a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel. The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense...
transitive verb is a verb that accepts one or more objects, for example, 'to enjoy' in Donald enjoys music. This contrasts with intransitive verbs, which...
deponent verb is a verb that is active in meaning but takes its form from a different voice, most commonly the middle or passive. A deponent verb has no...
Germanic languages, weak verbs are by far the largest group of verbs, and are therefore often regarded as the norm (the regular verbs). They are distinguished...
transitive verbs take accusative or absolutive patients in finite clauses, depending on the verb class. In nonfinite clauses, all transitive verbs take absolutive...
In linguistics, a defective verb is a verb that either lacks a conjugated form or entails incomplete conjugation, and thus cannot be conjugated for certain...