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Uses of English verb forms information


This article describes the uses of various verb forms in modern standard English language. This includes:

  • Finite verb forms such as go, goes and went
  • Nonfinite forms such as (to) go, going and gone
  • Combinations of such forms with auxiliary verbs, such as was going and would have gone

The uses considered include expression of tense (time reference), aspect, mood, modality and voice, in various configurations.

For details of how inflected forms of verbs are produced in English, see English verbs. For the grammatical structure of clauses, including word order, see English clause syntax. For certain other particular topics, see the articles listed in the adjacent box. For non-standard dialect forms and antique forms, see individual dialect articles and the article, thou.

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Uses of English verb forms

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describes the uses of various verb forms in modern standard English language. This includes: Finite verb forms such as go, goes and went Nonfinite forms such as...

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English verbs

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inflected forms, and is highly irregular. For details of the uses of particular verb tenses and other forms, see the article Uses of English verb forms. For...

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English modal auxiliary verbs

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Appendix:English modal verbs in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The English modal auxiliary verbs are a subset of the English auxiliary verbs used mostly...

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English conditional sentences

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The use of verb tenses, moods and aspects in the parts of such sentences follows general principles, as described in Uses of English verb forms. Occasionally...

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Simple past

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some other uses. Regular English verbs form the simple past in -ed; however, there are a few hundred irregular verbs with different forms. The term "simple"...

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Modal verb

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Modal verbs generally accompany the base (infinitive) form of another verb having semantic content. In English, the modal verbs commonly used are can...

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English irregular verbs

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The English language has many irregular verbs, approaching 200 in normal use—and significantly more if prefixed forms are counted. In most cases, the...

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Nonfinite verb

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nonfinite verb, in contrast to a finite verb, is a derivative form of a verb that lacks inflection (conjugation) for number or person. In the English language...

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Simple present

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present simple or present indefinite is one of the verb forms associated with the present tense in modern English. It is commonly referred to as a tense,...

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English auxiliary verbs

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English auxiliary verbs are a small set of English verbs, which include the English modal auxiliary verbs and a few others.: 19 : 11–12  Although the...

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Participle

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verb forms (continuous and perfect) and are widely used in adverbial clauses. In non-Indo-European languages, 'participle' has been applied to forms that...

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Japanese conjugation

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Japanese verbs have agglutinating properties: some of the conjugated forms are themselves conjugable verbs (or i-adjectives), which can result in several...

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Gerund

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linguistics, a gerund (/ˈdʒɛrənd/ abbreviated ger) is any of various nonfinite verb forms in various languages; most often, but not exclusively, it is...

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Progressive

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continuous), a verb form that expresses incomplete action Past progressive Perfect progressive aspects, see Uses of English verb forms and English verbs Progressive...

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Infinitive

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INF) is a linguistics term for certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs. As with many linguistic concepts, there...

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Verb

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eight forms be, is, am, are, was, were, been, and being in English. The number of arguments that a verb takes is called its valency or valence. Verbs can...

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Attributive verb

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as a predicate. In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms — participles and...

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Finite verb

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of verbs can appear in finite or non-finite form (and sometimes these forms may be identical): for example, the English verb go has the finite forms go...

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English phrasal verbs

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the traditional grammar of Modern English, a phrasal verb typically constitutes a single semantic unit consisting of a verb followed by a particle (examples:...

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Deponent verb

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Greek verb ἀναβαίνω (anabainō) 'I go up' uses active forms in the imperfect active and aorist active, but in the future active it shows the middle form ἀναβήσομαι...

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Defective verb

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of verbs or a "normal" or regular verb in a particular language can be conjugated for[citation needed]. That is to say, a defective verb lacks forms that...

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Present continuous

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imperfect, is a verb form used in modern English that combines the present tense with the continuous aspect. It is formed by the present tense form of be and the...

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List of English irregular verbs

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This is a list of irregular verbs in the English language. For each verb listed, the citation form (the bare infinitive) is given first, with a link to...

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Germanic strong verb

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verb is a verb that marks its past tense by means of changes to the stem vowel. The majority of the remaining verbs form the past tense by means of a...

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English language

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sentence. Most verbs have six inflectional forms. The primary forms are a plain present, a third-person singular present, and a preterite (past) form. The secondary...

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English grammar

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For the uses of these various verb forms, see English verbs and English clause syntax. The basic form of the verb (be, write, play) is used as the infinitive...

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Stative verb

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some linguistics theories, a stative verb is a verb that describes a state of being, in contrast to a dynamic verb, which describes an action. The difference...

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French verbs

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grammar, verbs are a part of speech. Each verb lexeme has a collection of finite and non-finite forms in its conjugation scheme. Finite forms depend on...

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