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Stative verb information


According to some linguistics theories, a stative verb is a verb that describes a state of being, in contrast to a dynamic verb, which describes an action. The difference can be categorized by saying that stative verbs describe situations that are static, or unchanging throughout their entire duration, whereas dynamic verbs describe processes that entail change over time.[1] Many languages distinguish between these two types in terms of how they can be used grammatically.[2]

  1. ^ Binnick, Robert I. (1991). Time and the verb : a guide to tense and aspect. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195062069.
  2. ^ Michaelis, Laura A. 2011. Stative by Construction. Linguistics 49: 1359-1400.

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Stative verb

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distinguish between them. Some verbs may act as either stative or dynamic. A phrase like "he plays the piano" may be either stative or dynamic, according to...

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Verb

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which case the aspect is embedded in the verb's meaning (as in "the sun shines", where "shines" is lexically stative), or it can be grammatically expressed...

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Dynamic verb

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or fientive verb is a verb that shows continued or progressive action on the part of the subject. This is the opposite of a stative verb. Actions denoted...

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Predicative verb

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its argument). It is a special kind of stative verb. Many languages do not use the present forms of the verb "to be" to separate an adjective from its...

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Crow language

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subject of a stative verb. Active verbs and stative verbs are marked with distinct sets of pronominal affixes: the "A-set" for active verbs and the "B-set"...

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Uses of English verb forms

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relatively permanent state, as in We live in Dallas. They may also denote a temporary state (imperfective aspect), in the case of stative verbs that do not use...

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Intransitive verb

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intransitive verb sentence structure is often used, with no object attached. There must be a stative or active verb to have an intransitive sentence. A stative verb...

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Passive voice

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and stative passives is more evident in languages such as German that use different words or constructions for the two. In German, the auxiliary verb sein...

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Germanic weak verb

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of Class III verbs—but they consistently follow the stative paradigm, unlike the three languages above. An example is the stative verb reconstructed...

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Georgian grammar

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"hang" is a stative verb. There are numerous irregular verbs in Georgian; most of them employ the conjugation system of Class 2 intransitive verbs. Irregular...

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Germanic verbs

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the development of the stative aspect to a past tense, being a hybrid of the two that emphasizes the ongoing (present/stative) effects of a past action...

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Abkhaz language

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distinction between transitive and intransitive verbs, as well as dynamic and stative. Stative verbs describe states of being, roughly analogous to copular...

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English passive voice

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English, the passive voice is marked by a subject that is followed by a stative verb complemented by a past participle. For example: The enemy was defeated...

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Zulu grammar

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tense, a stative verb can be formed by changing the vowels of the last two vowels of the stem, depending on the ending of the verb. A stative verb is not...

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Arabic verbs

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occurs in some (especially intransitive) and u occurs only in a few stative verbs (i.e. whose meaning is 'be X' or 'become X' where X is an adjective)...

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English verbs

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of the copula verb be (or sometimes get) together with the past participle of the main verb. In this context be is not a stative verb, so it may occur...

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Modal verb

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A modal verb is a type of verb that contextually indicates a modality such as a likelihood, ability, permission, request, capacity, suggestion, order,...

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Chinese adjectives

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as verbs (for example 天黑了; tiān hēi le; lit. "sky black perfective") and thus linguists sometimes prefer to use the terms static or stative verb to describe...

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Classical Tibetan

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ma. There is also a negative stative verb med 'there is not, there does not exist', the counterpart to the stative verb yod 'there is, there exists'....

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Ditransitive verb

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In grammar, a ditransitive (or bitransitive) verb is a transitive verb whose contextual use corresponds to a subject and two objects which refer to a...

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Auxiliary verb

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An auxiliary verb (abbreviated aux) is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it occurs, so as to express tense, aspect...

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Part of speech

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distinguish between adjectives and adverbs, or between adjectives and verbs (see stative verb). Because of such variation in the number of categories and their...

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Germanic strong verb

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imperfective aspect). The perfect was a stative verb, and referred not to the event itself, but to the state that resulted from the event ("has eaten"...

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Participle

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eaten, we returned home. Note that a past participle that complements a stative verb (e.g., "The files that are attached or "Our comrades who have fallen")...

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Labile verb

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In general linguistics, a labile verb (or ergative verb) is a verb that undergoes causative alternation; that is, it can be used both transitively and...

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Bunun language

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events ma- Marks stative events mi- Marks stative negative events a- Unproductive stative prefix paŋka- Marks material properties (stative) min- Marks result...

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