Dividing line between metals and nonmetals information
Feature of some periodic tables of the elements
1
2
...
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
H
He
Li
Be
B
C
N
O
F
Ne
Na
Mg
Al
Si
P
S
Cl
Ar
K
Ca
Zn
Ga
Ge
As
Se
Br
Kr
Rb
Sr
Cd
In
Sn
Sb
Te
I
Xe
Cs
Ba
Hg
Tl
Pb
Bi
Po
At
Rn
Fr
Ra
Cn
Nh
Fl
Mc
Lv
Ts
Og
Condensed periodic table showing a typical metal–nonmetal dividing line.
Elements commonly recognised as metalloids (boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony and tellurium) and those inconsistently recognised as such (polonium and astatine)
Metal-nonmetal dividing line (arbitrary): between Li and H, Be and B, Al and Si, Ge and As, Sb and Te, Po and At, Ts and Og
Part of a series on the
Periodic table
Periodic table forms
18-column
32-column
Alternativeandextendedforms
Periodic table history
D. Mendeleev
1871 table
1869 predictions
Discovery of elements
Naming and etymology
for people
for places
controversies
(in East Asia)
Systematic element names
Sets of elements
By periodic table structure
Groups (1–18)
1 (alkali metals)
2 (alkaline earth metals)
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15 (pnictogens)
16 (chalcogens)
17 (halogens)
18 (noble gases)
Periods (1–7, ...)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8+
Blocks (s, p, d, f, ...)
Atomic orbitals
Aufbau principle
By metallic classification
Metals
alkali
alkaline earth
transition
post-transition
lanthanide
actinide (superactinide)
Metalloids
dividing metals and nonmetals
Nonmetals
unclassified
nonmetal halogen
noble gas
By other characteristics
Coinage metals
Platinum-group metals
Precious metals
Refractory metals
Heavy metals
Light metals
Native metals
Noble metals
Main-group elements
Rare-earth elements
Transuranium, transplutonium elements
Major, minor and trans- actinides
Elements
List of chemical elements
by abundance (in human body)
by atomic properties
by isotope stability
by symbol
Properties of elements
Atomic weight
Crystal structure
Electron affinity
configuration
Electronegativity (Allen, Pauling)
Goldschmidt classification
Nutrition
Valence
Data pages for elements
Abundance
Atomic radius
Boiling point
Critical point
Density
Elasticity
Electrical resistivity
Electron affinity / configuration
Electronegativity
Hardness
Heat capacity / of fusion / of vaporization
Ionization energy
Melting point
Oxidation state
Speed of sound
Thermal conductivity / expansion coefficient
Vapor pressure
Category
Chemistry Portal
v
t
e
The dividing line between metals and nonmetals can be found, in varying configurations, on some representations of the periodic table of the elements (see mini-example, right). Elements to the lower left of the line generally display increasing metallic behaviour; elements to the upper right display increasing nonmetallic behaviour. When presented as a regular stair-step, elements with the highest critical temperature for their groups (Li, Be, Al, Ge, Sb, Po) lie just below the line.[1]
^Horvath 1973, p. 336
and 28 Related for: Dividing line between metals and nonmetals information
The dividinglinebetweenmetalsandnonmetals can be found, in varying configurations, on some representations of the periodic table of the elements (see...
Some periodic tables include a dividinglinebetweenmetalsandnonmetals, and the metalloids may be found close to this line. Typical metalloids have a metallic...
classed as nonmetals, but some sources list them as "metalloids", a term which refers to elements regarded as intermediate betweenmetalsandnonmetals: Carbon...
bromine, and iodine, the four stable halogens. However, astatine also falls roughly along the dividinglinebetweenmetalsandnonmetals, and some metallic...
natural group 18 elements all stay as individual atoms. The dividinglinebetweenmetalsandnonmetals is roughly diagonal from top left to bottom right, with...
properties. 1923 — Deming's other table: Mendeleev style with dividinglinebetweenmetalsandnonmetals 1924 — Hubbard chart of atoms: American classic 1935 —...
pressure. Equally, some materials regarded as metals can become nonmetals. Sodium, for example, becomes a nonmetal at pressure of just under two million times...
metals, and the turquoise, blue and violet colours for the nonmetals. The dashed line seen in the periods 1 to 4 corresponds to notions of a dividing...
Leopold Gmelin divided the elements into nonmetals, light metals, and heavy metals. Light metals had densities of 0.860–5.0 g/cm3; heavy metals 5.308–22.000...
arsenic and antimony. There are fewer references to beryllium, in spite of its periodic table position adjoining the dividinglinebetweenmetalsand nonmetals...
"metal-rich" in astrophysical terms, even though many of those elements are nonmetals in chemistry. The presence of heavier elements results from stellar nucleosynthesis...
aluminum–silicon alloys and hydrochloric acid. Several inorganic compounds have been formed with silicon and other nonmetals such as sulfur and nitrogen; most...
intermediate or borderline properties betweenmetalsandnonmetals. Ancient conceptions of metals as solid, fusible and malleable substances can be found...
been correlated to differences in volatility between the lanthanide metals. In EuB6 and YbB6 the metals have an oxidation state of +2 whereas in the rest...
believed to be material substances. He classified these substances into metalsandnonmetals. While many leading chemists refused to believe Lavoisier's new revelations...
copper and iron. Other precious metals were also used, mainly for gilding or coinage. Initially, many metals were obtained through open-pit mining, and ore...
(1:18) The History Of Metals Timeline Archived 2021-12-20 at the Wayback Machine. A timeline showing the discovery of metalsand the development of metallurgy...
this does not affect differences between the values for two metals. Other measures include the M–O vibration frequency and the M–O bond length. The strength...
This system restricts the terms "metal" and "nonmetal" to only certain of the more broadly defined metalsandnonmetals, adding additional terms for certain...
temperature. A bi-metal mechanical thermometer uses a bimetallic strip and bends due to the differing thermal expansion of the two metals. Negative thermal...
transition metals have unusually small atomic radii because the 3d-electrons are not effective at shielding the increased nuclear charge, and smaller atomic...
Saint Petersburg with fully restored health. Between 1859 and 1861, he worked on the capillarity of liquids and the workings of the spectroscope in Heidelberg...
unit-cellular-structure also holds for most metals which are condensed phases with metallic bonding. Thus solid metals are not made of molecules. In glasses...
ionic astatides with metals. Bonds to nonmetals result in positive oxidation states, with +1 best portrayed by monohalides and their derivatives, while...
found as the free metal, alloyed with similar metals, and never as a chemical compound. It is one of the rarest precious metalsand one of the most costly...
up to 1938. When it was realized that some metals form two different binary compounds with the same nonmetal, the two compounds were often distinguished...
thorium is very ductile and, as normal for metals, can be cold-rolled, swaged, and drawn. At room temperature, thorium metal has a face-centred cubic...