The periodic table is an arrangement of the chemical elements, structured by their atomic number, electron configuration and recurring chemical properties. In the basic form, elements are presented in order of increasing atomic number, in the reading sequence. Then, rows and columns are created by starting new rows and inserting blank cells, so that rows (periods) and columns (groups) show elements with recurring properties (called periodicity). For example, all elements in group (column) 18 are noble gases that are largely—though not completely—unreactive.
The history of the periodic table reflects over two centuries of growth in the understanding of the chemical and physical properties of the elements, with major contributions made by Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier, Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner, John Newlands, Julius Lothar Meyer, Dmitri Mendeleev, Glenn T. Seaborg, and others.[1][2]
^IUPAC article on periodic table Archived 2008-02-13 at the Wayback Machine
^Cite error: The named reference NYT-20190827 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 22 Related for: History of the periodic table information
Theperiodictable is an arrangement ofthe chemical elements, structured by their atomic number, electron configuration and recurring chemical properties...
theperiodic law in 1871, and published an associated periodictableof chemical elements, authors have experimented with varying types ofperiodic tables...
Extended periodictable Element 119 (Uue, marked here) in period 8 (row 8) marks the start of theorisations. An extended periodictable theorizes about...
and electrons. Loosely speaking, the existence or construction of a periodictableof elements creates an ordering ofthe elements, and so they can be numbered...
understanding the structure oftheperiodictableof elements, for describing the chemical bonds that hold atoms together, and in understanding the chemical...
elements is theperiodictableofthe elements, whose history along the principles oftheperiodic law was one ofthe founding developments of modern chemistry...
pharmaceutical industry Historyoftheperiodictable Dictionary of chemical formulas List of biomolecules List of inorganic compounds Periodictable Atomic theory...
of John Dalton, created the first periodictableof elements. In physics, the experiments, theories and discoveries of Michael Faraday, Andre-Marie Ampere...
English-Chinese periodictableof elements The Chinese PeriodicTable: A Rosetta Stone for Understanding the Language of Chemistry in the Context ofthe Introduction...
symbol Ar and atomic number 18. It is in group 18 oftheperiodictable and is a noble gas. Argon is the third most abundant gas in Earth's atmosphere, at...
Group 11, by modern IUPAC numbering, is a group of chemical elements in theperiodictable, consisting of copper (Cu), silver (Ag), gold (Au), and roentgenium...
who contributed to the development oftheperiodictable. In the 1860s Odling, like many chemists, was working towards classifying the elements, an effort...
the classification ofthe chemical elements which is in particular associated with Dmitri Mendeleev (cf., Historyoftheperiodictable). An authoritative...
cases the first publication on their chemistry is noted, and a longer explanation given in the notes. HistoryoftheperiodictablePeriodictable Extended...
Calculations of Quantum Mechanics Hydrogen at ThePeriodicTableof Videos (University of Nottingham) High temperature hydrogen phase diagram Wavefunction of hydrogen...