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Dependent and independent verb forms information


In the Goidelic languages, dependent and independent verb forms are distinct verb forms; each tense of each verb exists in both forms. Verbs are often preceded by a particle which marks negation, or a question, or has some other force. The dependent verb forms are used after a particle, while independent forms are used when the verb is not subject to a particle. For example, in Irish, the past tense of the verb feic ("to see") has two forms: the independent form chonaic and the dependent form faca. The independent form is used when no particle precedes the verb, as in Chonaic mé Seán ("I saw John").[n 1] The dependent form is used when a particle such as ("not") precedes the verb, as in fhaca mé Seán ("I did not see John").[n 2]
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Dependent and independent verb forms

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Goidelic languages, dependent and independent verb forms are distinct verb forms; each tense of each verb exists in both forms. Verbs are often preceded...

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Dependent clause

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verb "know" rather than as a freestanding sentence. Subtypes of dependent clauses include content clauses, relative clauses, adverbial clauses, and clauses...

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Independent

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divisions NAIA independent schools, for all sports Independent Institute, an American libertarian think tank Dependent and independent verb forms in Goidelic...

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Insular Celtic languages

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called conjunct (see Dependent and independent verb forms for details). The paradigm of the present active indicative of the Old Irish verb beirid "carry" is...

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Dependency

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resources flow from poor states to wealthy states Dependent and independent verb forms, distinct verb forms in Goidelic languages used with or without a preceding...

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Nonfinite verb

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non-finite verb forms in some languages. Because English lacks most inflectional morphology, the finite and the nonfinite forms of a verb may appear the...

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Finite verb

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transitive verb or a finite intransitive verb can function as the root of an independent clause. Finite verbs are distinguished from non-finite verbs such as...

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Uses of English verb forms

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verb forms in modern standard English language. This includes: Finite verb forms such as go, goes and went Nonfinite forms such as (to) go, going and...

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Attributive verb

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In English (and in most European languages), verb forms that can be used attributively are typically non-finite forms — participles and infinitives —...

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English verbs

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mood and voice are expressed periphrastically, using constructions with auxiliary verbs. Generally, the only inflected forms of an English verb are a...

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Clause

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co-ordinated with other independents with or without dependents. Some dependent clauses are non-finite, i.e. does not contain any element/verb marking a specific...

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Infinitive

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INF) is a linguistics term for certain verb forms existing in many languages, most often used as non-finite verbs. As with many linguistic concepts, there...

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English grammar

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example, a verb phrase consists of a verb together with any objects and other dependents; a prepositional phrase consists of a preposition and its complement...

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Munster Irish

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and future: Some irregular verbs have different forms in Munster than in the standard (see Dependent and independent verb forms for the independent/dependent...

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Verb phrase

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In linguistics, a verb phrase (VP) is a syntactic unit composed of a verb and its arguments except the subject of an independent clause or coordinate clause...

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Subjunctive mood in Spanish

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usually appears in a dependent clause separated from the independent one by the complementizer que ("that"), but not all dependent clauses require it....

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Sentence clause structure

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one independent clause and no dependent clauses. I run. This simple sentence has one independent clause which contains one subject, I, and one verb, run...

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Compound verb

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compound verb or complex predicate is a multi-word compound that functions as a single verb. One component of the compound is a light verb or vector...

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V2 word order

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the left bracket, and the verb forms in the right bracket. In German embedded clauses, a finite verb form follows any non-finite forms. German V2 word order...

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Hungarian verbs

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page is about verbs in Hungarian grammar. There is basically only one pattern for verb endings, with predictable variations dependent on the phonological...

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English clause syntax

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subject, the dependent form is identical to the independent form. A non-finite clause is one in which the main verb is in a non-finite form, namely an infinitive...

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Negative verb

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language. Beside negative particles and negative affixes, negative verbs play a role in various languages. The negative verb is used to implement a clausal...

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Auxiliary verb

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An auxiliary verb (abbreviated aux) is a verb that adds functional or grammatical meaning to the clause in which it occurs, so as to express tense, aspect...

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French verbs

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grammar, verbs are a part of speech. Each verb lexeme has a collection of finite and non-finite forms in its conjugation scheme. Finite forms depend on...

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Irish conjugation

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Irish verb forms are constructed either synthetically or analytically. Synthetic forms express the information about person and number in the ending:...

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Bulgarian verbs

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four evidentials and six non-finite verbal forms. Because the subject of the verb can be inferred from the verb ending, it is often omitted. As there is...

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German sentence structure

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clauses. In dependent clauses, the finite verb is placed last. Declarative sentences use V2 (verb in the second position) word order: the finite verb is preceded...

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Serial verb construction

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verb is dependent on the other, and they will not be linked by coordinating conjunctions. Some linguists insist that serial verbs cannot be dependent...

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Transitive verb

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transitive verb is a verb that accepts one or more objects, for example, 'to enjoy' in Donald enjoys music. This contrasts with intransitive verbs, which...

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