This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Irish conjugation" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(February 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Irish verb forms are constructed either synthetically or analytically.
Synthetic forms express the information about person and number in the ending: e.g., molaim "I praise", where the ending -aim stands for "1st person singular present". In this case, a pronoun is not allowed: *molaim mé is ungrammatical. Molann mé is allowed but using the -aim ending is more common.
Analytic forms are those whose endings contain no information about person and number, and a pronoun is necessary: e.g., molann sibh "you (pl.) praise", where the ending -ann expresses only the present tense, and the pronoun sibh "you" (pl.) must accompany it in order to express "2nd person plural".
In addition to the three persons, Irish also has an impersonal form (also called the "autonomous" form), which is used in forming the passive and can conveniently be translated with "one" or "someone" as the subject. Shown below are the distribution of synthetic and analytic forms in the standard language; in the dialects, other patterns may be found, although some of the most important distinctions made in certain dialects are pointed out in this article.
See Irish orthography for the pronunciation of verb endings.
pointed out in this article. See Irish orthography for the pronunciation of verb endings. There are two conjugation classes of regular verbs, as illustrated...
This article presents a set of paradigms—that is, conjugation tables—of Spanish verbs, including examples of regular verbs and some of the most common...
Look up Appendix:Finnish conjugation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Verbs in the Finnish language can be divided into six main groups depending on...
majority of which follows one of three common patterns of conjugation. Italian conjugation is affected by mood, person, tense, number, aspect and occasionally...
function – a process known as conjugation. In Japanese, the beginning of a word (the stem) is preserved during conjugation, while the ending of the word...
article explains the conjugation of Dutch verbs. There are two different ways in which Dutch verbs can be grouped: by conjugational class and by derivation...
In linguistics, conjugation (/ˌkɒndʒʊˈɡeɪʃən/) is the creation of derived forms of a verb from its principal parts by inflection (alteration of form according...
other verbal constructions or verbal periphrases in the spoken language. Conjugation is demonstrated here with the important irregular verb fazer, "to do":...
French conjugation refers to the variation in the endings of French verbs (inflections) depending on the person (I, you, we, etc), tense (present, future...
For non-native speakers, verb conjugation in Georgian presents a number of challenges since verbs in Georgian present numerous idiosyncracies and wide...
In linguistics and grammar, conjugation has two basic meanings. One meaning is the creation of derived forms of a verb from basic forms, or principal...
origin and it is in 4th conjugation; while in Romansh is avair gugent which composed from the irregular verb avair, the conjugations in Romanian and Romansh...
conjugation|conjugation]] follows the typical pattern, or one of the typical patterns, of the language to which it belongs. A verb whose conjugation follows...
Czech conjugation is the system of conjugation (grammatically-determined modifications) of verbs in Czech. Czech is a null-subject language, i.e. the subject...
ichidan-dōshi). Categories are important when conjugating Japanese verbs, since conjugation patterns vary according to the verb's category. For example, 切る (kiru)...
This table explains the conjugation of auxiliary Catalan verbs. The past, also called preterite, is rarely used in the spoken and written language and...
suffix -a, during conjugation: The -a changes to -e ([ɪ]) to form the perfect subjunctive tense and certain tenses of the negative conjugation. This vowel always...
The conjugation of Sardinian verbs are mainly divided according to infinitives into -are, -ere, and -ire verbs in north-central dialects (including the...
Macedonian conjugation (Macedonian: конјугација) is the creation of derived forms of a Macedonian verb from its principal parts by inflection. Macedonian...
Japanese verb conjugation is very regular, as is usual for an agglutinative language, but there are a number of exceptions. The best-known irregular verbs...
closed classes and almost all new verbs were formed using one of the weak conjugations. This pattern later repeated itself—further sound changes meant that...
Alef (א) root-initially and root-finally takes on a somewhat divergent conjugation similar to that of hollow roots, but is usually identical to other gutturals...
Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Verb Conjugation Trainer by Wie Geht's German German verb conjugation German verb conjugation before and after the 1996 spelling...
Coats, Steven (December 2023). "Double modals in contemporary British and Irish speech". English Language and Linguistics. 27 (4): 693–718. doi:10.1017/S1360674323000126...
in comparison to Latin, from which Romanian has inherited its verbal conjugation system (through Vulgar Latin). Unlike its nouns, Romanian verbs behave...
Global Information