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De novo protein structure prediction information


In computational biology, de novo protein structure prediction refers to an algorithmic process by which protein tertiary structure is predicted from its amino acid primary sequence. The problem itself has occupied leading scientists for decades while still remaining unsolved. According to Science, the problem remains one of the top 125 outstanding issues in modern science.[1] At present, some of the most successful methods have a reasonable probability of predicting the folds of small, single-domain proteins within 1.5 angstroms over the entire structure.[2]

De novo methods tend to require vast computational resources, and have thus only been carried out for relatively small proteins. De novo protein structure modeling is distinguished from Template-based modeling (TBM) by the fact that no solved homologue to the protein of interest is used, making efforts to predict protein structure from amino acid sequence exceedingly difficult. Prediction of protein structure de novo for larger proteins will require better algorithms and larger computational resources such as those afforded by either powerful supercomputers (such as Blue Gene or MDGRAPE-3) or distributed computing projects (such as Folding@home, Rosetta@home, the Human Proteome Folding Project, or Nutritious Rice for the World). Although computational barriers are vast, the potential benefits of structural genomics (by predicted or experimental methods) to fields such as medicine and drug design make de novo structure prediction an active research field.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Science was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Dill was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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De novo protein structure prediction

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computational biology, de novo protein structure prediction refers to an algorithmic process by which protein tertiary structure is predicted from its...

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Protein structure prediction

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Protein structure prediction is the inference of the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence—that is, the prediction of its...

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De novo

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a protein sequence that is not based on existing, natural sequences De novo protein structure prediction, the prediction of a protein's 3D structure, based...

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CASP

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Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction (CASP), sometimes called Critical Assessment of Protein Structure Prediction, is a community-wide, worldwide...

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Structural bioinformatics

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related to the analysis and prediction of the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules such as proteins, RNA, and DNA. It deals with...

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Molecular biophysics

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The solution to the de novo protein structure prediction problem must be a purely physical model that will simulate the protein folding in its native...

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PSIPRED

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secondary structure states, namely helix, strand, and coil. Jpred Protein design Protein function prediction De novo protein structure prediction Molecular...

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Molecular replacement

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output in Cartesian coordinates. With the improvement of de novo protein structure prediction, many protocols including MR-Rosetta, QUARK, AWSEM-Suite...

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Gene prediction

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biology, gene prediction or gene finding refers to the process of identifying the regions of genomic DNA that encode genes. This includes protein-coding genes...

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Protein fragment library

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Protein backbone fragment libraries have been used successfully in a variety of structural biology applications, including homology modeling, de novo...

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Protein design

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understanding of protein function. Proteins can be designed from scratch (de novo design) or by making calculated variants of a known protein structure and its...

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De novo peptide sequencing

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In mass spectrometry, de novo peptide sequencing is the method in which a peptide amino acid sequence is determined from tandem mass spectrometry. Knowing...

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Walter Kauzmann

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stood the test of time and is one of the key principles of de novo protein structure prediction. Kauzmann became an emeritus professor in 1982. His first...

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Intrinsically disordered proteins

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biology, an intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) is a protein that lacks a fixed or ordered three-dimensional structure, typically in the absence of its...

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Protein folding

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condensation" where the structure begins to collapse onto the nucleus. De novo or ab initio techniques for computational protein structure prediction can be used...

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Statistical coupling analysis

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WW domains in ligand binding affinity and specificity. In de novo protein structure prediction, it has been shown that, when combined with a simple residue-residue...

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List of RNA structure prediction software

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This list of RNA structure prediction software is a compilation of software tools and web portals used for RNA structure prediction. The single sequence...

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List of bioinformatics software

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De novo sequence assemblers List of gene prediction software List of disorder prediction software List of Protein subcellular localization prediction...

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Top7

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is an artificial protein, classified as a de novo protein. This means that the protein itself was designed to have a specific structure and functional properties...

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Protein engineering

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[page needed] De novo generation of protein benefits from knowledge of existing protein structures. This knowledge of existing protein structure assists with...

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De novo gene birth

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De novo gene birth is the process by which new genes evolve from non-coding DNA. De novo genes represent a subset of novel genes, and may be protein-coding...

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Richard Bonneau

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Strauss, Carol Rohl, David Baker. (2002) De Novo Prediction of Three Dimensional Structures for Major Protein Families. JMB, 322(1):65-78. Bonneau R, Baliga...

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List of mass spectrometry software

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mass spectrometry data viewers and format converters. List of protein structure prediction software Cox, Jürgen; Neuhauser, Nadin; Michalski, Annette; Scheltema...

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Protein sequencing

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from the prediction. Post-translational modifications or truncated termini may be identified by closer examination of the data (i.e. de novo sequencing)...

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Foldit

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named Rosetta to predict the native structures of various proteins using special computer protein structure prediction algorithms. Rosetta was eventually...

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Sequence analysis

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phylogenetic tree visualization software List of protein structure prediction software List of RNA structure prediction software Durbin, Richard M.; Eddy, Sean...

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