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De novo peptide sequencing information


In mass spectrometry, de novo peptide sequencing is the method in which a peptide amino acid sequence is determined from tandem mass spectrometry.

Knowing the amino acid sequence of peptides from a protein digest is essential for studying the biological function of the protein. In the old days, this was accomplished by the Edman degradation procedure.[1] Today, analysis by a tandem mass spectrometer is a more common method to solve the sequencing of peptides. Generally, there are two approaches: database search and de novo sequencing. Database search is a simple version as the mass spectra data of the unknown peptide is submitted and run to find a match with a known peptide sequence, the peptide with the highest matching score will be selected.[2] This approach fails to recognize novel peptides since it can only match to existing sequences in the database. De novo sequencing is an assignment of fragment ions from a mass spectrum. Different algorithms[3] are used for interpretation and most instruments come with de novo sequencing programs.

  1. ^ Edman, P.; Begg, G. (March 1967). "A Protein Sequenator". European Journal of Biochemistry. 1 (1): 80–91. doi:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1967.tb00047.x. PMID 6059350.
  2. ^ Webb-Robertson, B.-J. M.; Cannon, W. R. (20 June 2007). "Current trends in computational inference from mass spectrometry-based proteomics". Briefings in Bioinformatics. 8 (5): 304–317. doi:10.1093/bib/bbm023. PMID 17584764.
  3. ^ Lu, Bingwen; Chen, Ting (March 2004). "Algorithms for de novo peptide sequencing using tandem mass spectrometry". Drug Discovery Today: BIOSILICO. 2 (2): 85–90. doi:10.1016/S1741-8364(04)02387-X.

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De novo peptide sequencing

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In mass spectrometry, de novo peptide sequencing is the method in which a peptide amino acid sequence is determined from tandem mass spectrometry. Knowing...

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Protein mass spectrometry

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have been described to identify peptides and proteins from tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS), peptide de novo sequencing and sequence tag-based searching...

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Protein sequencing

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Protein sequencing is the practical process of determining the amino acid sequence of all or part of a protein or peptide. This may serve to identify...

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List of mass spectrometry software

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sample. In contrast, the latter infers peptide sequences without knowledge of genomic data. De novo peptide sequencing algorithms are, in general, based on...

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Iodoacetamide

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iodoacetamide. It is commonly used during the sample preparation for de novo (peptide) sequencing with protein mass spectrometry, but recent critics suggest to...

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PEAKS

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peptide sequencing, protein identification and quantification. PEAKS is commonly used for peptide identification (Protein ID) through de novo peptide...

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Mass spectrometry

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peptide mass fingerprinting (PMF), if the identification is performed using the sequence data determined in tandem MS analysis it is called de novo peptide...

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Gel electrophoresis

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Each extract may then be analysed, such as by peptide mass fingerprinting or de novo peptide sequencing after in-gel digestion. This can provide a great...

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Ancient protein

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associated with peptide spectral matches (PSMs). De novo sequencing is also possible for the analysis of ancient MS/MS spectra. It is a sequencing technique...

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Ming Li

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characterization. Originally developed to identify novel peptides through de novo peptide sequencing, the technology has been adapted to address antibody...

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De novo gene birth

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De novo gene birth is the process by which new genes evolve from non-coding DNA. De novo genes represent a subset of novel genes, and may be protein-coding...

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Sample preparation in mass spectrometry

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protein sample can be done in an ESI-MS by de novo peptide sequencing (using tandem mass spectrometry) or peptide mass fingerprinting. Both methods require...

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Human leukocyte antigen

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class I (A, B, and C), all of which are the HLA Class1 group, present peptides from inside the cell. For example, if the cell is infected by a virus,...

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Matthias Mann

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proteomics: The peptide sequence tag approach developed at the EMBL was one of the first methods for the identification of peptides based on mass spectra...

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Streptomyces leeuwenhoekii

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Mervyn J. (30 June 2015). "The Streptomyces leeuwenhoekii genome: de novo sequencing and assembly in single contigs of the chromosome, circular plasmid...

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Hyla savignyi

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"Characterization of a peptide family from the skin secretion of the Middle East Tree Frog Hyla savignyi by composition-based de novo sequencing". Rapid Communications...

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Nucleoside

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analogues include locked nucleic acids (LNA), morpholinos and peptide nucleic acids (PNA). In sequencing, dideoxynucleotides are used. These nucleotides possess...

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Adipokinetic hormone

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proline at position 6. Mass spectrometry is increasingly used for de novo sequencing of these hormones. AKH has become an important area of study, particularly...

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Combinatorial chemistry

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out, removed the protein from the bead then the tethered peptide was identified by sequencing. A somewhat different approach was followed by Taylor and...

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Sequence analysis

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bioinformatics, sequence analysis is the process of subjecting a DNA, RNA or peptide sequence to any of a wide range of analytical methods to understand its...

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Functional genomics

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by genomic and transcriptomic projects (such as genome sequencing projects and RNA sequencing). Functional genomics focuses on the dynamic aspects such...

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Protein structure prediction

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project CAMEO3D. Proteins are chains of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. Many conformations of this chain are possible due to the rotation...

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Bioinformatics

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from large amounts of raw data. In the field of genetics, it aids in sequencing and annotating genomes and their observed mutations. Bioinformatics includes...

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Open reading frame

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particularly faster for data containing multiple smaller FASTA sequences, such as de-novo transcriptome assemblies. Coding region Putative gene Sequerome – A sequence...

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Leroy Hood

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DNA Sequencing Is Here. Writing DNA Is Next". Wired. Retrieved 12 June 2017. Hwang, Samuel James (2008). DNA as a programmable material : de novo gene...

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