Mass migration of Han Chinese people into Manchuria in the late nineteenth century
Crashing into Guandong
Native name
闖關東
English name
Chuang Guandong
Type
Human migration
Outcome
Han overtake Manchu as the majority ethnic group in Guandong
Chuang Guandong (simplified Chinese: 闯关东; traditional Chinese: 闖關東; pinyin: Chuǎng Guāndōng; IPA: [ʈʂʰwàŋ kwán.tʊ́ŋ]; literally "Crashing into Guandong" with Guandong being an older name for Manchuria) is descriptive of the rush of Han people into Manchuria, mainly from the Shandong Peninsula and Zhili, during the hundred-year period beginning in the last half of the 19th century. During the first two centuries of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, this part of China, the traditional homeland of the ruling Manchus, was, with few exceptions, closed to settlement by Han civilians, with only certain Manchu bannermen, Mongol bannermen, and Han bannermen allowed in. The Manchuria/Northeast China area now has an overwhelmingly Han population.
Wall of China. This usage is seen in the expression ChuǎngGuāndōng (literally "Rushing into Guandong") referring to the mass migration of Han Chinese to...
in the 19th and 20th centuries during a migration movement called "ChuangGuandong" (simplified Chinese: 闯关东; traditional Chinese: 闖關東; lit. 'venture...
changed course and encouraged Han Chinese migration to Manchuria (ChuangGuandong).: 348 In 2016, Victor L. Larin (Виктор Лаврентьевич Ларин), the director...
dynasty's rule. This movement of the Han people to Manchuria is called ChuangGuandong. The Manchu area was still separated from modern-day Inner Mongolia...
immigration to Northeast China was officially relaxed, marking the start of ChuangGuandong. In 1876, Chinese officials told the Customs commissioner at Yingkou...
which was called ChuangGuandong (simplified Chinese: 闯关东; traditional Chinese: 闖關東) literally "Crashing into Guandong" with Guandong being an older name...
waves of Han migration to the northeast, collectively known as the ChuangGuandong, in order to prevent the Russian Empire from seizing more of the area...
evade the rules, as well as later Qing relaxation of the same rules (ChuangGuandong) to discourage Russian encroachment. In the late 19th century, Korean...
Sedes, Manuel Palacios (Missing - Spain) Gao Mantang, Sun Jianye (ChuangGuandong - China) Piotr Wojtowicz (Let's Go to the Movies Tomorrow - Poland)...
Tianjian-Shanhaiguan railway is the nearest railway station to reach Shanhai Pass. ChuangGuandong Other notable Pass in China: Jiayu Pass Juyong Pass Hangu Pass Yanmen...
farmers and fishers of Shandong, across the Yellow Sea during the ChuangGuandong era. Even before and during the Second Sino-Japanese War, the shipbuilding...
began to encourage migration there from China proper as part of its ChuangGuandong policy to populate Manchuria in an effort to stem encroaching Russian...
Ming rule (Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Modern period Amur Annexation ChuangGuandong Korean and Russian invasions Russian Dalian Beiyang government (Fengtian...
Ming rule (Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Modern period Amur Annexation ChuangGuandong Korean and Russian invasions Russian Dalian Beiyang government (Fengtian...
Ming rule (Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Modern period Amur Annexation ChuangGuandong Korean and Russian invasions Russian Dalian Beiyang government (Fengtian...
Ming rule (Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Modern period Amur Annexation ChuangGuandong Korean and Russian invasions Russian Dalian Beiyang government (Fengtian...
migration, such as between the Shandong and Liaodong peninsulas during the ChuangGuandong period, have increased the purview of "north" China to include previously...
Ming rule (Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Modern period Amur Annexation ChuangGuandong Korean and Russian invasions Russian Dalian Beiyang government (Fengtian...
Ming rule (Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Modern period Amur Annexation ChuangGuandong Korean and Russian invasions Russian Dalian Beiyang government (Fengtian...
been friends for 20 years, have worked together in The Age of Iron, ChuangGuandong, All Quiet in Peking, and The Line and other television productions...
Ming rule (Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Modern period Amur Annexation ChuangGuandong Korean and Russian invasions Russian Dalian Beiyang government (Fengtian...
immigration of Han Chinese into the region, which began the period of ChuangGuandong. After conquering the Ming, the Qing identified their state as Zhongguo...
the past 200 years or so, during a migration movement referred to as ChuangGuandong. Jia Xingjia, a Chinese essayist, compared this expansion to the Western...
Ming rule (Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Modern period Amur Annexation ChuangGuandong Korean and Russian invasions Russian Dalian Beiyang government (Fengtian...
Ming rule (Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Modern period Amur Annexation ChuangGuandong Korean and Russian invasions Russian Dalian Beiyang government (Fengtian...
in China. Hui who migrated to Northeast China (Manchuria) after the ChuangGuandong opened many new inns and restaurants to cater to travelers, which were...
Ming rule (Nurgan) Later Jin Qing rule Modern period Amur Annexation ChuangGuandong Korean and Russian invasions Russian Dalian Beiyang government (Fengtian...
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