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Cetuximab information


Cetuximab
Monoclonal antibody
TypeWhole antibody
SourceChimeric (mouse/human)
TargetEGF receptor
Clinical data
Trade namesErbitux
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
License data
  • EU EMA: by INN
  • US DailyMed: Cetuximab
  • US FDA: Cetuximab
Pregnancy
category
  • AU: D
Routes of
administration
Intravenous
ATC code
  • L01FE01 (WHO)
Legal status
Legal status
  • AU: S4 (Prescription only)
  • CA: ℞-only
  • UK: POM (Prescription only)
  • US: WARNING[1]Rx-only[2]
  • EU: Rx-only[3]
Pharmacokinetic data
Elimination half-life114 hrs
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 205923-56-4 checkY
DrugBank
  • DB00002 checkY
ChemSpider
  • none
UNII
  • PQX0D8J21J
KEGG
  • D03455 checkY
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL1201577 ☒N
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID0040830 Edit this at Wikidata
Chemical and physical data
FormulaC6484H10042N1732O2023S36
Molar mass145781.92 g·mol−1
 ☒NcheckY (what is this?)  (verify)

Cetuximab, sold under the brand name Erbitux, is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor medication used for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer and head and neck cancer.[2] Cetuximab is a chimeric (mouse/human) monoclonal antibody given by intravenous infusion.[2]

In July 2009, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved cetuximab (Erbitux) for treatment of colon cancer with wild-type KRAS, since it had little or no effect in colorectal tumors harboring a KRAS mutation (this also applied to the EGFR antibody panitumumab).[4] This was the first genetic test to guide treatment of cancer.[5] In July 2012, the FDA approved a real time PCR companion diagnostic test for KRAS, the therascreen KRAS test.[6]

  1. ^ "FDA-sourced list of all drugs with black box warnings (Use Download Full Results and View Query links.)". nctr-crs.fda.gov. FDA. Retrieved 22 Oct 2023.
  2. ^ a b c "Erbitux- cetuximab solution". DailyMed. 27 September 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  3. ^ "Erbitux EPAR". European Medicines Agency. 17 September 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
  4. ^ "Class Labeling Changes to anti-EGFR monoclonal antibodies, cetuximab (Erbitux) and panitumumab (Vectibix): KRAS Mutations". U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2010-01-11.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Messersmith_Ahnen_2008 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "Therascreen KRAS RGQ PCR Kit – P110030". Device Approvals and Clearances. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). 2012-07-06.

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Cetuximab

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Cetuximab, sold under the brand name Erbitux, is an epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitor medication used for the treatment of metastatic...

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Panitumumab

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the labels of two anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody drugs (panitumumab and cetuximab) indicated for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer to include...

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KRAS

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was predictive of a very poor response to panitumumab (Vectibix) and cetuximab (Erbitux) therapy in colorectal cancer. As of 2008, the most reliable...

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Amblyomma americanum

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non-primate mammals, alpha-gal is also found in cat dander and in the drug cetuximab. Allergic reactions to alpha-gal usually occur 3–6 hours after consuming...

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Abituzumab

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trial sought to compare the efficacy of Abituzumab, cetuximab, and irinotecan compared to cetuximab and irinotecan in patients with KRAS (exon 2) wild-type...

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Ectropion

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Allergic Facial nerve palsy Anti-cancer treatments such as erlotinib, cetuximab, and panitumumab, which block the function of EGFR (the epidermal growth...

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Monoclonal antibody

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MAbs approved by the FDA for cancer include: Alemtuzumab Bevacizumab Cetuximab Dostarlimab Gemtuzumab ozogamicin Ipilimumab Nivolumab Ofatumumab Panitumumab...

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FOLFIRI

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FOLFIRI is often[citation needed] combined with bevacizumab, aflibercept, cetuximab or panitumumab to improve efficacy and response rate. In the short term...

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Drug

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of a drug depends on the genotype of a patient. For example, Erbitux (cetuximab) increases the survival rate of colorectal cancer patients if they carry...

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Chemotherapy regimen

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critical and not peer reviewed] comment to Chemotherapy, bevacizumab, and cetuximab in metastatic colorectal cancer. Cancer.net - Explaining Maintenance Therapy...

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Salivary gland tumour

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origin of the tumor cells. Various targeted agents, such as imatinib, cetuximab, gefitinib, trastuzumab, had been used for exploring new treatment for...

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Erythropoietin

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Icotinib Lapatinib Neratinib Osimertinib Vandetanib WHI-P 154 Antibodies: Cetuximab Depatuxizumab Depatuxizumab mafodotin Futuximab Imgatuzumab Matuzumab...

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Head and neck cancer

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squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck include cetuximab, bevacizumab, and erlotinib. Cetuximab is used for treating people with advanced-stage cancer...

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Dexamethasone

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Icotinib Lapatinib Neratinib Osimertinib Vandetanib WHI-P 154 Antibodies: Cetuximab Depatuxizumab Depatuxizumab mafodotin Futuximab Imgatuzumab Matuzumab...

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Targeted therapy

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ErbB2) receptor expressed in some types of breast cancer Alemtuzumab Cetuximab target the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). It is approved for...

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Passive antibody therapy

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of these problems and were suitable for the clinical cancer treatment. Cetuximab (trade name: Erbitux ) is a recombinant chimeric monoclonal antibody designed...

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Radiation therapy

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Examples of radiosensitizing drugs include cisplatin, nimorazole, and cetuximab. The impact of radiotherapy varies between different types of cancer and...

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Merck Group

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marketed product is Erbitux (cetuximab), for which it has marketing rights worldwide, apart from North America. (Cetuximab was discovered by Imclone Systems...

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Humanized antibody

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for human therapy include abciximab (ReoPro), basiliximab (Simulect), cetuximab (Erbitux), infliximab (Remicade) and rituximab (MabThera). There are also...

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Testosterone

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Icotinib Lapatinib Neratinib Osimertinib Vandetanib WHI-P 154 Antibodies: Cetuximab Depatuxizumab Depatuxizumab mafodotin Futuximab Imgatuzumab Matuzumab...

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HER2

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implicated HER2 signaling in resistance to the EGFR-targeted cancer drug cetuximab. The high expression of HER2 correlates with better survival in esophageal...

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Amitriptyline

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Icotinib Lapatinib Neratinib Osimertinib Vandetanib WHI-P 154 Antibodies: Cetuximab Depatuxizumab Depatuxizumab mafodotin Futuximab Imgatuzumab Matuzumab...

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Trichomegaly

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disorders, such as Anorexia nervosa Pregnancy Prostaglandin analogues Cetuximab Bimatoprost, Latanoprost Phenytoin Minoxidil Ciclosporin Topiramate Streptomycin...

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Integrin alpha V

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Tabernero J (January 2015). "Abituzumab combined with cetuximab plus irinotecan versus cetuximab plus irinotecan alone for patients with KRAS wild-type...

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Epidermal growth factor receptor

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gefitinib, erlotinib, afatinib, brigatinib and icotinib for lung cancer, and cetuximab for colon cancer. More recently AstraZeneca has developed Osimertinib...

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Bristol Myers Squibb

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(lomustine) Droxia/Hydrea (hydroxycarbamide) Empliciti (Elotuzumab) Erbitux (cetuximab) Etopophos (etoposide) Ixempra (ixabepilone) Lysodren (mitotane) Megace...

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