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Cerebroside information


General structures of sphingolipids

Cerebrosides (monoglycosylceramides) are a group of glycosphingolipids which are important components of animal muscle and nerve cell membranes.

They consist of a ceramide with a single sugar residue at the 1-hydroxyl moiety. The sugar residue can be either glucose or galactose; the two major types are therefore called glucocerebrosides (a.k.a. glucosylceramides) and galactocerebrosides (a.k.a. galactosylceramides). Galactocerebrosides are typically found in neural tissue, while glucocerebrosides are found in other tissues.

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Cerebroside

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Cerebrosides (monoglycosylceramides) are a group of glycosphingolipids which are important components of animal muscle and nerve cell membranes. They consist...

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Glycolipid

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mostly located in nervous tissue and are responsible for cell signaling. Cerebrosides: a group glycosphingolipids involved in nerve cell membranes. Galactocerebrosides:...

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Galactosylceramide

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A galactosylceramide, or galactocerebroside is a type of cerebroside consisting of a ceramide with a galactose residue at the 1-hydroxyl moiety. The galactose...

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Arylsulfatase A

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Arylsulfatase A (or cerebroside-sulfatase) is an enzyme that breaks down sulfatides, namely cerebroside 3-sulfate into cerebroside and sulfate. In humans...

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Lipid

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discovered in human brain some phospholipids (cephalin), glycolipids (cerebroside) and sphingolipids (sphingomyelin). The terms lipoid, lipin, lipide and...

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Cell membrane

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carbohydrates, predominantly glycoproteins, but with some glycolipids (cerebrosides and gangliosides). Carbohydrates are important in the role of cell-cell...

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Glucocerebroside

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Glucocerebroside (also called glucosylceramide) is any of the cerebrosides in which the monosaccharide head group is glucose. In Gaucher's disease, the...

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Sphingolipid

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and various sugar monomers or dimers, yielding cerebrosides and globosides, respectively. Cerebrosides and globosides are collectively known as glycosphingolipids...

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Sulfatase

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sequence homology: cerebroside-sulfatase steroid sulfatase arylsulfatase A EC 3.1.6.8 (ASA), a lysosomal enzyme which hydrolyzes cerebroside sulfate; arylsulfatase...

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Myelinogenesis

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linked to a rise in the production of various lipids – cholesterol, cerebroside, and sulfatide. As researchers began to do postnatal research, they found...

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Lignoceric acid

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fatty acid with formula C23H47COOH. It is found in wood tar, various cerebrosides, and in small amounts in most natural fats. The fatty acids of peanut...

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Glycosphingolipid

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globo-, lacto-, neoLacto- and gangliose. Glycosphingolipids include: Cerebrosides Gangliosides Globosides Gangliosides are mainly found in the cell membranes...

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Membrane lipid

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sugar component is attached to this group. The simplest glycolipid is cerebroside, in which there is only one sugar residue, either Glc or Gal. More complex...

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Glycolipid transfer protein

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Metz RJ, Radin NS (November 1982). "Purification and properties of a cerebroside transfer protein". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 257 (21): 12901–7...

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Lycium chinense

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zeaxanthin dipalmitate (49% of the carotenoid fraction), with β-carotene, two cerebrosides, and three pyrrole derivatives as other constituents. Dozens of secondary...

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Microsphaeropsis olivacea

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biochemical investigations have identified secondary metabolites such as cerebrosides, which may play roles in the fungus's survival and pathogenicity. "Microsphaeropsis...

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Metachromatic leukodystrophy

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throughout the central and peripheral nervous systems. MLD involves cerebroside sulfate accumulation. Metachromatic leukodystrophy, like most enzyme...

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Convergent evolution

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anatomically convergent. Birds and bats also share a high concentration of cerebrosides in the skin of their wings. This improves skin flexibility, a trait useful...

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Sulfatide

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(PAPS) to make sulfatide. This reaction is catalyzed by cerebroside sulfotransferase (CST). CST is a homodimeric protein that is found in...

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Arylsulfatase

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for sulfonated hexoses. Types include: Arylsulfatase A (also known as "cerebroside-sulfatase") Arylsulfatase B (also known as "N-acetylgalactosamine-4-sulfatase")...

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Nervonic acid

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in the myelin sheath of nerve fibers. This acid is among the group of cerebrosides, which are fatty acids of the glycosphingolipids group, which are components...

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Bimal Kumar Bachhawat

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prenatal diagnosis. His proposals on the biosynthesis and degradation of cerebroside-3-sulfate, a lipid found in high concentrations in patients afflicted...

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GAL3ST1

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PMID 2562955. Fleischer B, Zambrano F (1973). "Localization of cerebroside-sulfotransferase activity in the Golgi apparatus of rat kidney". Biochem...

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Prosaposin

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Fürst W, et al. (1991). "The organization of the gene for the human cerebroside sulfate activator protein". FEBS Lett. 280 (2): 267–70. doi:10...

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Termitomycesphin

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are neuritogenic cerebrosides isolated from the mushroom Termitomyces albuminosus. Termitomycesphins G and H, additional cerebrosides from the edible Chinese...

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Ingredients of cosmetics

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it is "non-comedogenic" (does not exacerbate or contribute to acne). Cerebrosides (cells from the nervous systems of cattle or swine) were once used in...

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