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CD44 information


CD44
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesCD44, CDW44, CSPG8, ECMR-III, HCELL, HUTCH-I, IN, LHR, MC56, MDU2, MDU3, MIC4, Pgp1, CD44 molecule (Indian blood group)
External IDsOMIM: 107269 MGI: 88338 HomoloGene: 508 GeneCards: CD44
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)
RefSeq (protein)
Location (UCSC)Chr 11: 35.14 – 35.23 MbChr 2: 102.64 – 102.73 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

The CD44 antigen is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell–cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. In humans, the CD44 antigen is encoded by the CD44 gene on chromosome 11.[5] CD44 has been referred to as HCAM (homing cell adhesion molecule), Pgp-1 (phagocytic glycoprotein-1), Hermes antigen, lymphocyte homing receptor, ECM-III, and HUTCH-1.

  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000026508 – Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000005087 – Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Spring FA, Dalchau R, Daniels GL, Mallinson G, Judson PA, Parsons SF, Fabre JW, Anstee DJ (May 1988). "The Ina and Inb blood group antigens are located on a glycoprotein of 80,000 MW (the CDw44 glycoprotein) whose expression is influenced by the In(Lu) gene". Immunology. 64 (1): 37–43. PMC 1385183. PMID 2454887.

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CD44

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The CD44 antigen is a cell-surface glycoprotein involved in cell–cell interactions, cell adhesion and migration. In humans, the CD44 antigen is encoded...

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Hyaluronic acid

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interaction with CD44. Receptor CD44 participates in cell adhesion interactions required by tumor cells. Although hyaluronan binds to receptor CD44, there is...

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Cancer stem cell

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Both CD44+CD24− and CD44+CD24+ cell populations are tumor initiating cells; however, CSC are most highly enriched using the marker profile CD44+CD49fhiCD133/2hi...

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Indian blood group system

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on the presence or absence of inherited antigens that reside within the CD44 molecule that is expressed on the surface of blood cells. It is named so...

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Heterogeneous ribonucleoprotein particle

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proteins. hnRNP has been shown to regulate CD44, a cell-surface glycoprotein, through splicing mechanisms. CD44 is involved in cell-cell interactions and...

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T cell

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neither the CD4 nor CD8 co-receptor. The newly arrived CLP cells are CD4−CD8−CD44+CD25−ckit+ cells, and are termed early thymic progenitor (ETP) cells. These...

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Metastatic breast cancer

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cells have to pass the blood–brain barrier (BBB) to form micrometastases. CD44 (a cell-surface transmembrane glycoprotein) is a receptor for hyaluronic...

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Hyaluronidase

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cleaving high-molecular weight hyaluronic acid, which is mostly bound to the CD44 receptor. The resulting hyaluronic acid fragments of variable size are then...

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Extracellular matrix

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tumor development. It interacts with a specific transmembrane receptor, CD44. Collagens are the most abundant protein in the ECM. In fact, collagen is...

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Thymocyte

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are likely the precursors of at least some thymocytes. ELPs are Lineage-CD44+CD25-CD117+ and thus closely resemble ETPs, the earliest progenitors in the...

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Human iron metabolism

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upregulation of CD44, a surface molecule capable of internalizing iron bound to the hyaluronan complex. This alternative pathway, relying on CD44-mediated endocytosis...

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Competing endogenous RNA

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transcript abundance and accelerates cell growth. The CD44 3'UTR has been shown to regulate expression of the CD44 protein and cell cycle regulation protein, CDC42...

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Memory T cell

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(CD62L). Central memory T cells also have intermediate to high expression of CD44. This memory subpopulation is commonly found in the lymph nodes and in the...

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Naive T cell

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Chemokine receptor type 7 (CCR7); the absence of the activation markers CD25, CD44 or CD69; and the absence of memory CD45RO isoform. They also express functional...

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Breast cancer stem cell

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key proteins have been deemed as markers for BCSCs: CD44, CD24 and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH). CD44, a cell surface glycoprotein, plays a crucial role...

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Lymphopoiesis

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lineages (Lin), but expressing high levels of Sca1 and c-kit; HSC also express CD44, low levels of Thy1.1 (CD90), but no IL-7Ra or CD27.[citation needed] This...

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Inflammation

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interstitium bind to extracellular matrix proteins via expressed integrins and CD44 to prevent them from leaving the site. A variety of molecules behave as chemoattractants...

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Fibronectin

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glycosaminoglycan, heparan sulfate. Fibronectin has been shown to interact with: CD44 COL7A1, LPA, IGFBP3, TNC, and TRIB3. Fetal fibronectin Fibronectin type I...

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Basophil

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that basophils may be defined as the cellular population positive for CD13, CD44, CD54, CD63, CD69, CD107a, CD123, CD164, CD193/ CCR3, CD203c, TLR-4, and...

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Carcinoembryonic antigen

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Alves CS, Konstantopoulos K (June 2008). "Carcinoembryonic antigen and CD44 variant isoforms cooperate to mediate colon carcinoma cell adhesion to E-...

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Haptoglobin

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Perlecan CS Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans: Aggrecan Neurocan Brevican CD44 CSPG4 CSPG5 Platelet factor 4 Structural maintenance of chromosomes 3 KS...

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Cluster of differentiation

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CD32 A B CD33 CD34 CD35 CD36 CD37 CD38 CD39 CD40 CD41 CD42 a b c d CD43 CD44 CD45 CD46 CD47 CD48 CD49 a b c d e f CD50 51–100 CD51 CD52 CD53 CD54 CD55...

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Lupus

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isolated from whole blood of people with SLE show reduced expression of CD44 surface molecules involved in the uptake of apoptotic cells. Most of the...

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Epigenetics

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Sindikubwabo F, Cañeque T, Lafon A, Versini A, Lombard B, et al. (October 2020). "CD44 regulates epigenetic plasticity by mediating iron endocytosis". Nature Chemistry...

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Retinal ganglion cell

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express the cell surface antigen stage-specific embryonic antigen (SSEA)-1 and CD44 will form an inverted V-shape. They will establish the posterior aspect of...

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LYVE1

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hyaladherin, a protein capable of binding to hyaluronic acid (HA), homologous to CD44, the main HA receptor. In humans it is encoded by the LYVE1 gene. LYVE1 is...

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Gamma secretase

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membrane proteins, such as Notch, ErbB4, E-cadherin, N-cadherin, ephrin-B2, or CD44. The gamma secretase complex consists of four individual proteins: PSEN1...

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Human blood group systems

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(CR1 or CD35, immune complex receptor). 1q32.2 023 Indian IN Glycoprotein (CD44 adhesion function?). 11p13 024 Ok OK Glycoprotein (CD147). 19p13.3 025 Raph...

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