Bible translations into the languages of Indonesia and Malaysia information
Ruyl 1629Ruyl 1629 Cover Facsimile ReproductionInside 1629 Matthew Translation
Bible translations into the languages of Indonesia and Malaysia have a lot of common history up until the modern era. Apart from the shared Malay language which historically was the lingua franca of the Malay Archipelago and forms the basis for the national languages of Indonesia and Malaysia today, portions of the Bible have been translated into a variety of indigenous languages in the region.
The translation of the Bible into the Malay language was one of the first extant translations of the Bible in an East Asian language.[1]
Albert Cornelius Ruyl, a Protestant first translated the Gospel of Matthew in 1612 into the Malay. This was followed by the translation of the Gospel of Mark in 1638. The full Canonical Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles was revised and published in 1651 by Justus Heurnius, the chaplain of Batavia.[2] The main early Translators of the Bible into the Malay language were Melchior Leydekker, H. C. Klinkert, and W.G. Shellabear. Leydekker was appointed to the ministry of the Dutch churches at Batavia in 1678.[3]
The 3 volume Leydekker translation in the Jawi script was published by J. Willmet in 1824.[4]
Today, there are more than 112 indigenous languages in use in Malaysia, while indigenous Indonesian languages consist of more than 701 languages.[5]
^Hunt, Robert (June 1989). "The History of the Translation of the Bible into Malay" (PDF). Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. 52 (1): 35–56. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
^"Sejarah Penerjemahan Alkitab dalam Bahasa Melayu/Indonesia" [The History of Bible Translations in Malay/Indonesian Language]. sabda.org (in Indonesian).
^Report of the British and foreign Bible society:11-13 p50
^Catalogus van boeken en plaatwerken meerendeels nagelaten door wijlen de WelEerw. Heeren S. G. Jorissen, ... en W. N. Stort, ... Waarvan de verkooping zal plaats hebben op Maandag 11 December 1865 ...
^Eberhard, David M.; Simons, Gary F.; Fennig, Charles D. (2019). Ethnologue: Languages of Asia. Twenty-first edition. Dallas, TX, USA: SIL International. ISBN 978-1-55671-418-4.
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