In molecular biology, an arginine finger is an amino acid residue of some enzymes.[1][2] Arginine fingers are often found in the protein superfamily of AAA+ ATPases, GTPases, and dUTPases, where they assist in the catalysis of the gamma phosphate or gamma and beta phosphates from ATP or GTP, which creates a release of energy which can be used to perform cellular work.[3][1][4][2] They are also found in GTPase-activating proteins (GAP).[5] Thus, they are essential for many forms of life, and are highly conserved.[3][1][6] Arginine fingers function through non-covalent interactions.[1] They may also assist in dimerization, and while they are found in a wide variety of enzymes, they are not ubiquitous.[7][8]
^ abcdCite error: The named reference Structural Characterization of was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference Engagement of Arginine was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ abCite error: The named reference Mechanism of the intrinsic was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference AAA+ nucleotide binding was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Eukaryotic translation initiation factor was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference arginine finger strikes was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Arginine Finger Regulates was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^Cite error: The named reference Bloom syndrome protein was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
In molecular biology, an argininefinger is an amino acid residue of some enzymes. Argininefingers are often found in the protein superfamily of AAA+...
arginine residue of the second subunit functions as a trans-acting argininefinger sensor for ATP binding and hydrolysis status. The argininefinger lies...
catalytic machinery of Ras, supplying additional catalytic residues ("argininefinger") such that a water molecule is optimally positioned for nucleophilic...
domain. This binding occurs through Ras switch regions I and II, and an argininefinger present in neurofibromin. The interaction between Ras and neurofibromin...
complex is a GAP for Rab8a and Rab11a, with cryo-EM identifying an argininefinger conserved between FLCN and SMCR8. Repeat sequence expansion mutations...
Ia are longer than the ones from type Ib, but both CBPs contain an argininefinger in their N-terminal part. ParA proteins from different plasmids and...
are not part of the zinc fingers, but rather serve to connect them all together. Amino acid key: Alanine (Ala, A), Arginine (Arg, R), Asparagine (Asn...
binding by extending the arginine side chain into the nucleotide binding pocket, highly reminiscent of the catalytic argininefinger employed in GTPase-activating...
thus “shutting off” these proteins. DLC1 contains a conserved “argininefinger” arginine residue at position 677, which is located within the active site...
In biology, histones are highly basic proteins abundant in lysine and arginine residues that are found in eukaryotic cell nuclei and in most Archaeal phyla...
– Nitrogen bond distances of 2.0 +/- 0.05 Angstroms. Each zinc finger has an arginine (arg) amino acid protruding from the alpha helix, which forms a...
Magnocellular neurons: Antidiuretic hormone (ADH, also known as vasopressin and arginine vasopressin AVP), the majority of which is released from the supraoptic...
indicates that "absorbing more arginine may indirectly cause cold sores by disrupting the body's balance of arginine and another amino acid called lysine...
Retrotransposon Gag like 3 SFRS17A: encoding protein Splicing factor, arginine/serine-rich 17A SLC38A5: encoding protein Solute carrier family 38 member...
related to caspases, orthocaspases and paracaspases. The metacaspases are arginine/lysine-specific, in contrast to caspases, which are aspartate-specific...
Zinc finger protein 226 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF226 gene. The zinc finger protein 226 is also known as the Kruppel-associated...
Proline-rich protein HaeIII subfamily 2 PRMT8: encoding protein Protein arginine methyltransferase 8 PRR4: encoding protein Proline-rich protein 4 PTMS:...
list, see the link in the infobox on the right. ARGLU1: encoding protein Arginine and glutamate-rich protein 1 ATP7B: ATPase, Cu++ transporting, beta polypeptide...
off-label to alleviate vasospasm and treat severe ischemia and ulcers in fingers and toes for people with secondary Raynaud's phenomenon; these drugs have...